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Bell's Palsy

How Chinese medicine differentiates Bell's palsy, the five patterns you'll actually meet in practice, and the points for each. Acupuncture only — no herbs.

This page is educational, for practitioners and students — it is not a diagnostic tool and does not replace a proper in-person assessment. Sudden facial drooping accompanied by arm weakness, slurred speech, or vision changes needs emergency medical evaluation to rule out a stroke, which can present similarly.
General Acupuncture Points

Acupuncture points traditionally used for Bell's palsy — 12 key points, used across most of the patterns below rather than tied to just one.

PointKey action
G.B.-20Expels exterior Wind, subdues Liver-Yang, clears Heat, benefits the head.
L.I.-4Expels exterior Wind, releases the Exterior, stops pain.
ST-4Expels Wind, removes obstructions from the channel.
LIV-3Subdues Liver-Yang, promotes the smooth flow of Liver-Qi.
L.I.-11Clears Heat, regulates the Intestines, removes obstructions from the channel.
T.B.-5Expels Wind-Heat, benefits the ears, clears Heat in the head.
ST-40Resolves Phlegm and Dampness, opens the chest, subdues rebellious Qi.
ST-36Benefits Stomach and Spleen, tonifies Qi and Blood.
SP-6Strengthens the Spleen, resolves Dampness, nourishes Blood and Yin.
BL-17Invigorates Blood, cools Blood, opens the chest and diaphragm.
SP-10Cools Blood, invigorates Blood and eliminates stasis.
G.B.-14Subdues Liver-Yang, extinguishes interior Wind, brightens the eyes.
The Five Patterns

reinforcing   reducing   even method — technique below follows standard Excess/Deficiency treatment principle for each pattern, not tied to a specific point-by-point source.

1. Wind-Cold

Clinical manifestations: Sudden-onset facial paralysis; facial muscle tightness and pain; aversion to cold and chills; no sweating; headache and a stiff neck; clear runny nose and sneezing; brought on by sudden exposure to cold wind or drafts, especially on the face, cold air-conditioning, or seasonal changes; eased by warmth and covering the face and neck, warm ginger tea, rest, or a warm compress.
Tongue: Normal or slightly pale body, thin white moist coating. Pulse: Floating, Tight.
Treatment principle: Warm and relax the muscles, reopen the channels blocked by cold contraction, expel Wind-Cold.
Note: moxa applicable.

2. Wind-Heat

Clinical manifestations: Facial redness and warmth; a fever or a sensation of body heat; a sore throat and thirst; sudden-onset facial paralysis; brought on by a hot environment, spicy or fried food, or an acute Wind-Heat invasion; eased by cool drinks, fresh air, avoiding spicy or fried food, or a cool environment.
Tongue: Red tip and edges, thin yellow coating (may be thin white early on). Pulse: Floating, Rapid.
Treatment principle: Disperse Wind-Heat, clear Heat from the face and channels.
Note: no moxa.

3. Wind-Phlegm

Clinical manifestations: Facial numbness and stiffness; a sensation of heaviness in the face; dizziness or vertigo; copious white frothy sputum; chest stuffiness or fullness; brought on by a diet heavy in greasy or sweet food, damp weather, a sedentary lifestyle, or chronic Spleen weakness feeding Phlegm production; eased by warm, plainly-cooked food, staying active, or a dry warm environment.
Tongue: Swollen body with tooth marks, white greasy coating. Pulse: Wiry, Slippery.
Treatment principle: Support the Spleen, resolve Phlegm, expel Wind from the facial channels.
Transform Phlegm, expel Wind
Support Spleen
Note: no moxa.

4. Qi Deficiency causing Blood Stagnation

Clinical manifestations: Flaccid facial muscles without tightness; a dull or dusky facial complexion; persistent fatigue and weakness; long-standing or recurrent facial paralysis; fixed, stabbing pain that worsens with pressure; brought on by a long illness left untreated, chronic overwork, or a weak constitution unable to clear the initial Wind invasion; eased by rest, warm nourishing food, gentle facial exercises, or moxibustion.
Tongue: Pale-dark or pale-purple body, possible stasis spots, tooth marks, distended sublingual veins, thin white coating. Pulse: Deep, Fine or Weak, Choppy.
Treatment principle: Rebuild Qi to propel Blood through the facial channels, nourish and activate Blood to heal stagnation.
Tonify Qi
Invigorate Blood, local
Note: moxa applicable on the tonifying points.

5. Liver-Yang Rising View full pattern →

Clinical manifestations: Dizziness or vertigo; a throbbing or distending headache, especially at the temples; a flushed face and red eyes; irritability and a quick temper; a sensation of heat rising to the face; ringing in the ears; insomnia with vivid dreams; brought on by anger and frustration, stress, lack of sleep, or overwork; eased by a calm environment, avoiding stress and stimulants, rest, or gentle exercise.
Tongue: Red body with red sides, thin dry yellow or scanty coating. Pulse: Wiry, forceful at the left Guan position, may be Fine and Rapid.
Treatment principle: Anchor rising Yang, clear Heat, subdue interior Wind disrupting the facial channels.
Subdue Liver-Yang
Nourish Yin (root)
Note: no moxa.
Related conditions

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