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Intercostal Neuralgia

How Chinese medicine differentiates intercostal neuralgia into the four patterns you'll actually meet in practice, and the points for each. Distinct from this site's Rib Pain, Costochondritis and Chest Pain pages. Acupuncture only — no herbs.

This page is educational, for practitioners and students — it is not a diagnostic tool and does not replace a proper in-person assessment. New or severe rib pain, especially with a rash (possible shingles), fever, or breathlessness, needs medical assessment.
General Acupuncture Points

Acupuncture points traditionally used for intercostal neuralgia — 3 key points, used across the patterns below rather than tied to just one.

PointKey action
LIV-3Subdues Liver-Yang. Extinguishes interior Wind. Promotes the smooth flow of Liver-Qi.
LIV-14Promotes the smooth flow of Liver-Qi and harmonizes Liver and Stomach.
G.B.-34Promotes the smooth flow of Liver-Qi. Resolves Damp-Heat in Liver and Gall Bladder. Benefits the sinews.
The Four Patterns

↑ reinforcing   ↓ reducing   ⊥ even method.

1. Liver Qi Stagnation View full pattern →

Clinical manifestations: Distending, wandering rib pain that shifts location; worse with emotional stress; frequent sighing; irritability and mood swings; improves after sighing or deep breathing.
Tongue: Normal or slightly red with red/purplish sides, thin white coat. Pulse: Wiry, like a guitar string.
Treatment principle: Soothes Liver Qi, courses constraint, moves Qi and relieves pain.
Note: no moxa.

2. Blood Stagnation View full pattern →

Clinical manifestations: Fixed, stabbing pain in one spot; worse at night and with pressure; dark circles under the eyes; a sharp, knife-like sensation that does not move.
Tongue: Dark purple, stasis spots, distended sublingual veins, thin white coat. Pulse: Choppy or wiry.
Treatment principle: Invigorates Blood, dispels stasis, moves Qi and opens the chest.
Note: no moxa. Linked to this site's own Liver-Blood-stasis slide (dark circles, fixed stabbing pain).

3. Damp-Heat in the Liver View full pattern →

Clinical manifestations: Burning, heavy, distending pain along the ribs; bitter taste; nausea or vomiting; dark yellow urine; heaviness in the body; worse in hot, humid weather.
Tongue: Red with redder sides, yellow greasy coat. Pulse: Wiry, slippery, rapid.
Treatment principle: Drains Liver and Gall Bladder Fire and clears Damp-Heat from the Liver channel.
Note: no moxa.

4. Liver Yin Deficiency View full pattern →

Clinical manifestations: Dull, lingering rib ache, sometimes with slight burning; dry eyes and dry mouth; night sweats; irritability and restlessness; worse with overwork and late nights.
Tongue: Red, thin, redder sides, dry, little or no coat. Pulse: Wiry, fine, rapid.
Treatment principle: Nourishes Liver and Kidney Yin, soothes the Liver and nourishes Blood.
Note: no moxa (Yin deficiency with heat signs).
Related conditions

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