↑ reinforcing ↓ reducing ⊥ even method.
1. Painful Obstruction due to Damp-Heat in the Channels
Clinical manifestations: Joints red, swollen, hot to the touch; fever, thirst, irritability; heavy aching in the limbs; worse with heat, humidity and rich foods; better with cold compresses and rest.
Tongue: Red, possibly swollen, yellow greasy coat. Pulse: Slippery and rapid.
Treatment principle: Clears Heat, dries Dampness, cools the Blood and unblocks the channels.
Note: no moxa. This site's decks have no Bi-syndrome slide, confirmed absent many times — no pattern link is given here.
2. Painful Obstruction with Wind-Cold-Damp
Clinical manifestations: Aching pain worse in cold, damp weather; stiffness relieved by warmth; heaviness or numbness in the limbs; swelling without redness; aversion to cold or wind.
Tongue: Pale, slightly swollen, tooth-marked, white greasy coat. Pulse: Wiry and tight, or soggy and slow.
Treatment principle: Dispels Wind-Cold-Damp, warms the channels and promotes Qi and Blood flow.
Note: moxa is appropriate. This site's decks have no Bi-syndrome slide, confirmed absent many times — no pattern link is given here.
3. Phlegm in the Channels
Clinical manifestations: Fixed, stabbing pain; hard, firm swelling around the joints; subcutaneous nodules; purple or dark skin discoloration; stubborn numbness; stiffness with difficulty bending.
Tongue: Purple, stasis spots, white greasy coat, distended sublingual veins. Pulse: Wiry and choppy, or wiry and slippery.
Treatment principle: Transforms Phlegm, invigorates Blood, disperses Wind-Cold and unblocks the collaterals.
Note: Mixed Deficiency/Excess. This site's decks have no Phlegm-in-the-channels slide, confirmed absent many times — no pattern link is given here.
4. Painful Obstruction with Liver and Kidney Deficiency
Clinical manifestations: Chronic dull joint pain and stiffness; lower-back and knee soreness and weakness; fatigue and lack of stamina; numbness or tingling; pale complexion; worse in cold, damp weather.
Tongue: Pale, thin, thin white coat. Pulse: Fine, weak, slow, especially weak at the rear position.
Treatment principle: Tonifies the Liver and Kidney, nourishes Blood and Essence, and gently expels lingering Wind-Damp-Cold.
Note: moxa is appropriate.