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Rheumatoid Arthritis

How Chinese medicine differentiates rheumatoid arthritis as a Painful Obstruction (Bi Syndrome), the six patterns you'll actually meet in practice, and the points for each. Acupuncture only — no herbs, and only as supportive care alongside medical management.

This page is educational, for practitioners and students — it is not a diagnostic tool and does not replace a proper in-person assessment. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease requiring ongoing medical/rheumatological management; acupuncture here is supportive care for pain and stiffness, not a substitute for that management.
General Acupuncture Points

Acupuncture points traditionally used for rheumatoid arthritis — 12 key points, used across the patterns below rather than tied to just one.

PointKey action
Du-14Clears Heat, regulates Nutritive and Defensive Qi, releases the Exterior.
G.B.-34Benefits the sinews, removes obstruction from the channel.
ST-36Benefits Stomach and Spleen, tonifies Qi and Blood, expels Wind and Damp.
L.I.-11Clears Heat and cools Blood, resolves Dampness, benefits the sinews and joints.
SP-9Regulates the Spleen, resolves Dampness.
L.I.-4Removes obstructions from the channel, expels Wind, stops pain.
BL-23Tonifies the Kidneys and nourishes Kidney-Essence, benefits the lower back.
BL-18Moves Liver-Qi, nourishes and invigorates Liver-Blood, benefits the sinews.
BL-40Removes obstructions from the channel — He-Sea point for the lower back and knee.
KI-3Tonifies the Kidneys (Yin and Yang), strengthens the lower back and knees.
SP-6Strengthens the Spleen, nourishes Blood and Yin.
Ren-6Tonifies Qi and Yang, raises sinking Qi.
ST-40Resolves Phlegm and Dampness.
SP-10Cools Blood, invigorates Blood and eliminates stasis.
LR-3Subdues Liver-Yang, promotes the smooth flow of Liver-Qi, invigorates Blood.
The Six Patterns

↑ reinforcing   ↓ reducing   ⊥ even method.

1. Painful Obstruction with Wind-Cold-Damp

Clinical manifestations: Deep, achy joint pain; pain worse in cold or damp weather; heaviness or numbness in the limbs; swelling without redness or heat; stiffness eases with warmth.
Tongue: Pale, slightly swollen body with teeth marks, white greasy coating, moist surface. Pulse: Wiry and tight, or slow and soggy.
Treatment principle: Warm the channels, disperse Cold, dry Dampness, unblock the obstruction.
Warm and disperse Cold-Damp
Support Qi
Note: moxa applicable throughout. No deck on this site has a Wind-Cold-Damp Bi-syndrome category, so no pattern link is given here.

2. Painful Obstruction due to Damp-Heat in the Channels

Clinical manifestations: Joints red, swollen, hot to touch; severe pain worse with pressure and warmth, better with cold; heavy, aching limbs; fever, thirst, dark scanty urine.
Tongue: Red body, possibly slightly swollen, yellow greasy coating. Pulse: Slippery and rapid.
Treatment principle: Clear Heat, dry Dampness, strengthen the Spleen.
Clear Damp-Heat
Support Spleen
Note: no moxa. No deck on this site has a Damp-Heat Bi-syndrome category, so no pattern link is given here.

3. Painful Obstruction with Liver and Kidney Deficiency

Clinical manifestations: Chronic dull, aching pain; lower back and knee soreness and weakness; worse markedly in cold, damp weather; fatigue, pale complexion, lack of stamina; numbness or tingling; stiffness and limited movement, possibly deformity.
Tongue: Pale, thin body, thin white coating; in chronic cases fine cracks may appear. Pulse: Fine, weak, slow; the Chi position especially deep and weak.
Treatment principle: Tonify Liver and Kidney, nourish Blood, gently expel Wind-Damp-Cold.
Tonify Liver and Kidney
Local channel point
Note: moxa applicable on the tonifying points. No deck on this site combines Liver and Kidney deficiency into a single Bi-syndrome slide, so no pattern link is given here.

4. Painful Obstruction with Qi and Blood Deficiency

Clinical manifestations: Dull, lingering joint pain; numbness or tingling in the limbs; worse with exertion, better with rest; fatigue and weakness; pale face and lips; poor appetite.
Tongue: Pale body, possibly thin with teeth marks, thin white coating. Pulse: Fine, weak, may be slow.
Treatment principle: Tonify Qi and Blood, warm the channels, nourish Blood.
Note: moxa applicable. No deck on this site combines Qi and Blood deficiency into one slide, so no pattern link is given here.

5. Phlegm in the Channels

Clinical manifestations: Fixed, stabbing joint pain; firm or hard swelling; subcutaneous nodules or lumps near joints; purple or dark skin discoloration; stubborn numbness or heaviness.
Tongue: Purple body with stasis spots, white greasy coating, distended sublingual veins. Pulse: Wiry and choppy, or wiry and slippery if Phlegm predominates.
Treatment principle: Drain Dampness, transform Phlegm, unblock the collaterals.
Note: no moxa. No deck on this site has a Phlegm-in-the-channels Bi-syndrome category, so no pattern link is given here.

6. Blood Stagnation View full pattern →

Clinical manifestations: Fixed, stabbing pain that doesn't move; pain worse at night; joint deformities and hard nodules; dark purplish lips or nails; dark purple tongue with stasis spots.
Tongue: Dark purple body with stasis spots, distended sublingual veins, thin white coat. Pulse: Choppy or wiry.
Treatment principle: Invigorate Blood, dispel stasis, unblock the channels.
Note: no moxa. Matches Liver-Blood stasis — dark purplish lips/nails and a dark purple tongue with stasis spots are shared discoloration markers.
Related conditions

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