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Confusion

How Chinese medicine differentiates acute mental confusion into the six patterns you'll actually meet in practice, and the points for each. Distinct from this site's Head Fog and Poor Concentration pages. Acupuncture only β€” no herbs.

This page is educational, for practitioners and students β€” it is not a diagnostic tool and does not replace a proper in-person assessment. Sudden or worsening confusion, especially with fever, head injury, or loss of consciousness, is a medical emergency β€” seek immediate care. This page covers supportive care, never the acute emergency.
General Acupuncture Points

Acupuncture points traditionally used for acute mental confusion β€” 3 key points, used across the patterns below rather than tied to just one.

PointKey action
DU-20Extinguishes interior Wind. Subdues Liver-Yang. Raises Yang.
P-6Opens the chest and moves Qi and Blood. Calms the Mind. Moves Liver-Qi.
HE-7Calms the Mind and opens the Mind’s orifices. Nourishes Heart-Blood.
The Six Patterns

↑ reinforcing   ↓ reducing   ⊥ even method.

1. Heat in Pericardium View full pattern →

Clinical manifestations: High fever worsening at night; delirium with incoherent speech; cold hands and feet despite burning heat; burning hot skin; severe thirst.
Tongue: Crimson, stiff or shortened, yellow dry coat. Pulse: Fine and rapid.
Treatment principle: Clears intense Heat from the Heart-Pericardium, opens the orifices and revives consciousness.
Note: no moxa.

2. Phlegm-Fire Harassing the Heart View full pattern →

Clinical manifestations: Mental restlessness and agitation; copious thick yellow sticky phlegm; chest oppression; a flushed red face and eyes; gurgling throat sounds.
Tongue: Red, swollen, red prickly tip, thick yellow greasy coat. Pulse: Slippery and rapid.
Treatment principle: Clears Heart Fire and transforms Phlegm, calms the agitated mind, relieves chest fullness.
Note: no moxa.

3. Phlegm Misting the Heart View full pattern →

Clinical manifestations: Mental dullness rather than agitation; a heavy-headed feeling as if the head is wrapped; rattling or gurgling throat sounds; chest stuffiness and nausea; sluggish thinking.
Tongue: Pale, swollen, thick white greasy coat, often stiff. Pulse: Slippery, like rolling beads.
Treatment principle: Transforms Phlegm, dries Dampness, opens the Heart orifices and restores mental clarity.
Note: no moxa.

4. Heat in the Ying Level

Clinical manifestations: Fever worsening at night; confused or delirious speech; mental restlessness and insomnia; faint reddish skin rashes; thirst.
Tongue: Deep crimson, dry with little or no coating, possible red prickles. Pulse: Fine and rapid.
Treatment principle: Cools nutritive-level Heat, nourishes depleted Yin, calms the Heart Spirit and anchors the mind.
Note: no moxa. This site's decks have no warm-disease Heat-in-the-Ying-level slide β€” no pattern link is given here.

5. Turbid Phlegm Blocking the Orifices

Clinical manifestations: Mental confusion and foggy thinking, distinct from the agitation above; a heavy-headed sensation; gurgling phlegm sounds; slurred speech or difficulty speaking; chest tightness.
Tongue: Pale, swollen, teeth-marked, thick white greasy-slippery coat. Pulse: Slippery, often wiry.
Treatment principle: Scours Phlegm forcefully, opens the sensory orifices, regulates Qi and resolves turbidity.
Note: no moxa. No standalone Turbid-Phlegm-blocking-the-Orifices slide exists distinct from Phlegm-misting-the-Mind above β€” no pattern link is given here.

6. Heart Yang Collapsing View full pattern →

Clinical manifestations: Profuse cold sweating on the forehead; ice-cold limbs; blue-purple lips and nailbeds; extremely weak, barely perceptible breathing; an ashen-white or grey complexion; profound confusion or near-unconsciousness.
Tongue: Very pale or bluish-purple, short, flaccid, wet thin white slippery coat. Pulse: Minute, hidden, or knotted, barely perceptible.
Treatment principle: Rescues devastated Yang from collapse, restores consciousness urgently, stops profuse sweating, anchors the spirit.
Note: MEDICAL EMERGENCY β€” this is a collapse pattern needing immediate emergency care alongside any acupuncture. Strong moxa is traditionally indicated.
Related conditions

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