Palpitations, shortness of breath on exertion, pale face, spontaneous sweating, tiredness, slight depression.
Principle: tonify Heart-Qi
Palpitations, shortness of breath on exertion, tiredness, spontaneous sweating, a slight feeling of stuffiness or discomfort in the heart region, feeling of cold, cold hands, bright-pale face, slightly dark lips.
Principle: tonify and warm Heart-Yang
Palpitations, shortness of breath, weak and shallow breathing, profuse sweating, cold limbs, cyanosis of lips, greyish-white complexion, in severe cases coma.
Principle: rescue Yang, restore consciousness, stop sweating
Palpitations, dizziness, insomnia, dream-disturbed sleep, poor memory, anxiety, propensity to be startled, dull-pale complexion, pale lips.
Principle: nourish Blood, tonify the Heart, calm the Mind
Palpitations, insomnia, dream-disturbed sleep, propensity to be startled, poor memory, anxiety, mental restlessness, 'uneasiness', 'fidgetiness', dry mouth and throat, night sweating. With pronounced Empty-Heat: malar flush, feeling of heat especially in the evening, five-palm heat.
Principle: nourish Heart-Yin, calm the Mind (clear Empty-Heat if pronounced)
Palpitations, thirst, mouth and tongue ulcers, mental restlessness, feeling agitated, feeling of heat, insomnia, dream-disturbed sleep, red face, dark urine or blood in urine, bitter taste (after a bad night's sleep).
Principle: clear the Heart, drain Fire, calm the Mind
Palpitations, thirst, red face, bitter taste, a feeling of oppression of the chest, expectoration of phlegm, rattling sound in the throat, mental restlessness, insomnia, dream-disturbed sleep, agitation, incoherent speech, mental confusion, rash behaviour, tendency to hit or scold people, uncontrolled laughter and crying, shouting, muttering to oneself, mental depression and dullness, manic behaviour.
Principle: clear the Heart, drain Fire, resolve Phlegm, calm the Mind, open the Mind's orifices
Mental confusion, unconsciousness, lethargic stupor, incoherent speech, slurred speech, aphasia, vomiting of phlegm, rattling sound in the throat, mental depression, very dull eyes.
Principle: open the Heart, resolve Phlegm, open the Mind's orifices
Palpitations, a feeling of distension or oppression of the chest, depression, a slight feeling of a lump in the throat, slight shortness of breath, sighing, poor appetite, slight nausea, cold limbs, slightly purple lips, pale complexion.
Principle: move Heart-Qi, open the chest, calm the Mind
Palpitations, shortness of breath with inability to lie down, depression, mental restlessness, a feeling of oppression of the chest, stabbing or pricking pain in the chest.
Principle: move Heart-Qi and Heart-Blood, eliminate stasis, open the chest, resolve Phlegm, expel Cold, calm the Mind
Palpitations, stabbing or pricking pain in the chest which may radiate to the inner aspect of the left arm or to the shoulder, a feeling of oppression or constriction of the chest, cyanosis of lips and nails, cold hands.
Principle: move Blood, eliminate stasis, tonify and warm Heart-Yang, calm the Mind
| Heart-Qi deficiency | Light palpitations and other Qi-deficiency symptoms. | Heart-Yang deficiency | Similar to Heart-Qi deficiency, with cold hands and a stuffy chest. | Heart-Yang Collapse | Extreme Heart-Yang deficiency with cyanosis of the lips. | Heart-Blood deficiency | Insomnia, anxiety and poor memory from the Mind being deprived of its residence, with palpitations from Heart-Qi deficiency. | Heart-Yin deficiency | Similar to Heart-Blood deficiency, with mental restlessness, night sweating and other symptoms of Empty-Heat. | Heart-Fire blazing | Tongue ulcers, palpitations and heat symptoms. | Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart | Mental symptoms from Phlegm (loss of insight) and Fire (agitation) obstructing the Heart orifices and disturbing the Mind. | Phlegm misting the Mind | Mental confusion and rattling in the throat from obstruction by Phlegm. | Heart-Qi stagnation | Distension in the chest, a lump in the throat, depression and sighing from emotions causing stagnation in the chest. | Heart-Blood stasis | Stabbing pain in the chest and cyanosis of the lips, usually deriving from Heart-Yang deficiency. |