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Heart Patterns β€” Teaching Deck (11 patterns)

Heart-Qi deficiency

Heart PatternEmpty (Deficiency) Pattern

Clinical Presentation

Palpitations, shortness of breath on exertion, pale face, spontaneous sweating, tiredness, slight depression.

Tongue: Pale or normal colour. Pulse: Empty. In severe cases, slightly Overflowing and Empty (superficial and somewhat pounding with a light touch, but empty with heavier pressure).
Important symptoms: palpitations, tiredness, Empty pulse.
Arises from: Heart-Qi deficiency may derive from a deficiency of Kidney-Qi. In some cases, Heart-Qi deficiency may also be the result of Gall Bladder-Qi deficiency.
Typically develops into: Heart-Qi deficiency frequently leads to Heart-Yang deficiency. It may also affect the Lungs and become associated with Lung-Qi deficiency: this happens especially when there is emotional stress.
Easy clinical tip: Palpitations and tiredness with an Empty pulse are enough to diagnose Heart-Qi deficiency.

Treatment

Principle: tonify Heart-Qi

HE-5 Tonifies Heart-Qi.
P-6 Also tonifies Heart-Qi β€” particularly useful if sadness is the cause of the pattern.
BL-15 Back-Transporting point for the Heart, tonifies Heart-Qi. Direct moxa should be used on this point.
Ren-17 Gathering point for Qi β€” tonifies the Qi of the Upper Burner and therefore Heart-Qi; also useful if sadness is the cause, tonifying both Lung- and Heart-Qi.
Ren-6 Tonifies the whole body's Qi and thereby strengthens Heart-Qi β€” particularly useful if the deficiency derives from a chronic illness with general Qi deficiency.
Du-14 With direct moxa cones, tonifies Heart-Qi.

Combination Points (and notes)

  • P-6 and Ren-17 are the two points to reach for specifically when sadness or grief is the emotional cause β€” both tonify Heart-Qi while also addressing the Lung, the organ most directly injured by grief.
  • Reinforcing method throughout, with direct moxa on BL-15 and Du-14 β€” a straightforward, purely tonifying protocol for a purely Empty pattern.

Heart-Yang deficiency

Heart PatternEmpty (Deficiency) Pattern

Clinical Presentation

Palpitations, shortness of breath on exertion, tiredness, spontaneous sweating, a slight feeling of stuffiness or discomfort in the heart region, feeling of cold, cold hands, bright-pale face, slightly dark lips.

Tongue: Pale, slightly wet. Pulse: Deep-Weak, in severe cases Knotted.
Important symptoms: palpitations, cold hands, Deep-Weak pulse.
Arises from: Heart-Yang deficiency may derive indirectly from a chronic deficiency of Kidney-Yang as Kidney-Yang is the source of all Yang energies of the body. The Stomach and Spleen also influence the Heart directly (see ch. 2) and a deficiency of Yang of the Stomach and/or Spleen is a frequent cause of Heart-Yang deficiency. Heart-Yang deficiency may develop also from Heart-Qi deficiency.
Typically develops into: The most clinically important potential consequence of Heart-Yang deficiency is Heart-Blood stasis. Deficient Heart-Yang fails to move Qi in the chest; this may lead first to Heart-Qi stagnation and then to Heart-Blood stasis. This pattern is clinically important because it is involved in Western medical diseases such as angina pectoris and coronary heart disease.
Easy clinical tip: Palpitations, cold hands and a Deep-Weak pulse are enough to diagnose Heart-Yang deficiency.

Treatment

Principle: tonify and warm Heart-Yang

HE-5 Tonifies Heart-Qi (as in Heart-Qi deficiency).
P-6 Tonifies Heart-Qi (as in Heart-Qi deficiency).
BL-15 Tonifies Heart-Yang if moxa is used.
Ren-17 Tonifies Heart-Yang if moxa is used β€” particularly useful if there is stuffiness of the chest.
Ren-6 With moxa, tonifies all Yang energies of the body β€” particularly useful if the Heart-Yang deficiency results from Kidney-Yang deficiency.
Du-14 With direct moxa, tonifies Heart-Yang.

Combination Points (and notes)

  • Same six points as Heart-Qi deficiency β€” the pattern escalates by adding moxa throughout, which is what turns Qi-tonification into Yang-warming.
  • Ren-6 with moxa is the point to lean on when Heart-Yang deficiency traces back to a underlying Kidney-Yang deficiency, since it tonifies Yang body-wide rather than just locally.

Heart-Yang Collapse

Heart PatternEmpty (Deficiency) PatternEmergency

Clinical Presentation

Palpitations, shortness of breath, weak and shallow breathing, profuse sweating, cold limbs, cyanosis of lips, greyish-white complexion, in severe cases coma.

Tongue: Very Pale or Bluish-Purple, Short. Pulse: Hidden-Minute-Knotted.
Important symptoms: cyanosis of lips, Hidden-Minute pulse, cold limbs.
Arises from: Heart-Yang Collapse always derives from a chronic and severe deficiency of Kidney-Yang. The total collapse of Qi (whether it is Yin or Yang Qi) always derives from the collapse of Kidney energy (whether Kidney-Yin or Kidney-Yang), which is the foundation of all energies of the body. A general deficiency of Yang, especially of the Spleen and Stomach, is also a frequent precursor to this pattern. Stomach-Yang is particularly important because the Stomach channel controls the Great Connecting Channel of the Stomach (also called Xu Li), which beats in the fifth intercostal space. The pulsation of the left ventricle that can be felt in the fifth intercostal space was called the β€˜beat of Xu Li’ (see ch. 51).
Typically develops into: Heart-Yang Collapse is a very severe, serious, acute condition corresponding broadly to cardiac infarction in Western medicine. When it does not cause death, the main consequence is severe Blood stasis.
Easy clinical tip: Cyanosis of the lips together with a Hidden-Minute pulse are enough to diagnose Heart-Yang Collapse β€” a medical emergency.

Treatment

Principle: rescue Yang, restore consciousness, stop sweating

Ren-4 With Ren-6 and Ren-8, rescues Yang-Qi and stops sweating if indirect moxibustion on ginger or aconite is applied.
Ren-6 With Ren-4 and Ren-8, rescues Yang-Qi and stops sweating with indirect moxa.
Ren-8 With Ren-4 and Ren-6, rescues Yang-Qi and stops sweating with indirect moxa.
Du-4 With moxa, tonifies Kidney-Yang.
ST-36 With P-6, strengthens Heart-Yang.
P-6 With ST-36, strengthens Heart-Yang.
BL-23 With moxa, strengthens Kidney-Yang.
Du-20 Meeting point of all the Yang channels β€” rescues Yang and promotes resuscitation if used with direct moxibustion.
Du-14 Combined with BL-15, tonifies Heart-Yang if direct moxibustion is applied.
BL-15 Combined with Du-14, tonifies Heart-Yang if direct moxibustion is applied.

Combination Points (and notes)

  • All points reinforced, needles not retained, and moxa is mandatory throughout β€” this is a rescue protocol, not a routine tonification.
  • Stopping the sweating is not incidental: profuse sweating loses Defensive Qi (further Yang loss) and, through the Fluids–Blood interchange, causes Blood deficiency that further weakens the Heart β€” a vicious cycle the point selection is designed to break.

Heart-Blood deficiency

Heart PatternEmpty (Deficiency) Pattern

Clinical Presentation

Palpitations, dizziness, insomnia, dream-disturbed sleep, poor memory, anxiety, propensity to be startled, dull-pale complexion, pale lips.

Tongue: Pale, Thin, slightly dry. Pulse: Choppy or Fine.
Important symptoms: palpitations, insomnia, poor memory, Pale tongue.
Arises from: Liver-Blood deficiency is the most common precursor of Heart-Blood deficiency for two reasons. Firstly, when Blood is deficient, this usually starts with Liver-Blood deficiency: as the Heart governs Blood, Heart-Blood becomes deficient too. Secondly, as the Liver is the Mother of the Heart in the Five-Element scheme, a Liver pathology is easily transferred to the Heart; for example, just as Liver-Blood deficiency can affect the Heart, Liver-Fire may also affect the Heart, causing Heart-Fire.
Typically develops into: Heart-Blood deficiency may eventually lead to Heart-Yin deficiency as Blood is part of Yin. Although on a physical level it is the Spleen that affects the Heart (Food-Qi produced by the Spleen is the origin of Blood), on a mental–emotional level, Heart-Blood deficiency may affect the Spleen (as the Heart is the Mother of the Spleen in the Five-Element scheme) causing pensiveness and brooding.
Easy clinical tip: Palpitations, insomnia and poor memory with a Pale tongue are enough to diagnose Heart-Blood deficiency.

Treatment

Principle: nourish Blood, tonify the Heart, calm the Mind

HE-7 Nourishes Heart-Blood and calms the Mind.
Ren-14 With Ren-15, tonifies Heart-Blood and calms the Mind β€” particularly useful with pronounced anxiety.
Ren-15 With Ren-14, tonifies Heart-Blood and calms the Mind β€” particularly useful with pronounced anxiety.
Ren-4 Tonifies Blood.
BL-17 Gathering (Hui) point for Blood β€” tonifies Blood, with moxa.
BL-20 Back-Transporting point for the Spleen β€” tonifies Spleen-Qi to produce more Blood.

Combination Points (and notes)

  • The same three-point Blood-nourishing base (Ren-4, BL-17, BL-20) recurs across every Blood-deficiency pattern, whichever organ is named β€” it treats Blood production at its Spleen source rather than the named organ directly.
  • A tongue that is Pale but orangey specifically on the sides points to a longstanding Liver-Blood component alongside the Heart-Blood deficiency β€” worth checking for even when the presenting complaint is purely cardiac.

Heart-Yin deficiency

Heart PatternEmpty (Deficiency) Pattern

Clinical Presentation

Palpitations, insomnia, dream-disturbed sleep, propensity to be startled, poor memory, anxiety, mental restlessness, 'uneasiness', 'fidgetiness', dry mouth and throat, night sweating. With pronounced Empty-Heat: malar flush, feeling of heat especially in the evening, five-palm heat.

Tongue: No coating, deep midline crack reaching the tip. With Empty-Heat: Red without coating, redder tip with red points. Pulse: Floating-Empty. With Empty-Heat: Floating-Empty and Rapid, or Fire-Rapid.
Important symptoms: palpitations, mental restlessness, night sweating, tongue without coating.
Arises from: Heart-Yin deficiency is often accompanied or caused by Kidney-Yin deficiency, since Kidney-Yin then cannot rise to nourish and cool the Heart; this eventually leads to the flaring up of Empty-Heat of the Heart. Liver-Yin deficiency may also lead to the pattern of Heart-Yin deficiency.
Typically develops into: Heart-Yin deficiency does not normally lead specifically to other patterns, other than (when the Yin deficiency is pronounced) Empty-Heat.
Easy clinical tip: Palpitations, mental restlessness and night sweating with a tongue lacking a coating are enough to diagnose Heart-Yin deficiency.

Treatment

Principle: nourish Heart-Yin, calm the Mind (clear Empty-Heat if pronounced)

HE-7 Nourishes Heart-Blood and Heart-Yin, calms the Mind.
Ren-14 With Ren-15, calms the Mind.
Ren-15 Excellent to calm the Mind when there is marked anxiety and mental restlessness.
Ren-4 Nourishes Yin and 'grounds' the Mind.
HE-6 Nourishes Heart-Yin; with KI-7, stops night sweating.
SP-6 Nourishes Yin, calms the Mind.
KI-7 Tonifies the Kidneys; with HE-6, stops night sweating.

Combination Points (and notes)

  • HE-6 + KI-7 is the dedicated pair for night sweating specifically β€” worth calling out separately from the general Yin-nourishing/Mind-calming point set.
  • All points reinforced with no moxa β€” moxa would directly aggravate the Empty-Heat that often accompanies this pattern.

Heart-Fire blazing

Heart PatternFull (Excess) Pattern

Clinical Presentation

Palpitations, thirst, mouth and tongue ulcers, mental restlessness, feeling agitated, feeling of heat, insomnia, dream-disturbed sleep, red face, dark urine or blood in urine, bitter taste (after a bad night's sleep).

Tongue: Red, tip redder and swollen with red points, yellow coating. There may be a midline crack reaching the tip. Pulse: Full-Rapid-Overflowing especially on the left Front position. Could also be Hasty (Rapid and stopping at irregular intervals).
Important symptoms: tongue ulcers, thirst, palpitations, Red tongue.
Arises from: Heart-Fire is often transmitted from Liver-Fire as the Liver is the Mother of the Heart within the Five-Element scheme. The transmission from the Liver is also due to the emotional origin of both these patterns. In fact, anger, frustration and resentment may lead to Liver-Fire and, as the Heart houses the Mind which recognizes and feels such emotions, Liver-Fire is transmitted to the Heart, leading to Heart-Fire.
Typically develops into: Heart-Fire may affect the Spleen and lead to Spleen-Heat. It may also affect the Stomach and lead to Stomach-Fire. If Heart-Fire persists for many years, the Fire may injure Yin and lead to Heart-Yin deficiency with complex symptoms and signs due to the coexistence of Fire and Yin deficiency.
Easy clinical tip: Tongue ulcers and thirst with a Red tongue are enough to diagnose Heart-Fire blazing.

Treatment

Principle: clear the Heart, drain Fire, calm the Mind

HE-9 With HE-8, clears Heart-Fire.
HE-8 With HE-9, clears Heart-Fire.
HE-7 Calms the Mind.
Ren-15 Calms the Mind and clears Heat.
SP-6 With KI-6, promotes Yin and cools Fire, even though there may be no Yin deficiency.
KI-6 With SP-6, promotes Yin and cools Fire, even though there may be no Yin deficiency.
L.I.-11 Clears Heat.
Du-24 With Du-19, calms the Mind.
Du-19 With Du-24, calms the Mind.

Combination Points (and notes)

  • SP-6 and KI-6 stand out here as the only reinforced points in an otherwise reducing protocol β€” they're used to promote Yin and cool Fire on the principle that nourishing Yin counterbalances Fire, not because Yin deficiency is actually present.
  • No moxa anywhere β€” this is a pure Full-Heat pattern with nothing to warm.

Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart

Heart PatternFull (Excess) Pattern

Clinical Presentation

Palpitations, thirst, red face, bitter taste, a feeling of oppression of the chest, expectoration of phlegm, rattling sound in the throat, mental restlessness, insomnia, dream-disturbed sleep, agitation, incoherent speech, mental confusion, rash behaviour, tendency to hit or scold people, uncontrolled laughter and crying, shouting, muttering to oneself, mental depression and dullness, manic behaviour.

Tongue: Red, Swollen, yellow dry sticky coating, deep Heart crack. The tip may be redder and swollen with red points. Pulse: Full-Rapid-Slippery, or Rapid-Overflowing-Slippery, or Rapid-Full-Wiry.
Important symptoms: the various mental symptoms and the Red tongue with sticky yellow coating.
Arises from: As this pattern is characterized by the presence of Phlegm, there must be an underlying deficiency of the Spleen and possibly Lungs and Kidneys too. It is the Spleen deficiency that leads to the formation of Phlegm. However, Fire, by condensing body fluids, contributes to the formation of Phlegm.
Typically develops into: This pattern may have several pathological developments. Heart-Fire may injure Yin and lead to Yin deficiency: this will lead to a very complex clinical picture with Fire, Phlegm and Yin deficiency. Phlegm obstructs Qi and therefore may lead to Spleen-Qi deficiency or aggravate it. As Phlegm is a pathological accumulation of Body Fluids, it may actually lead to dryness. Finally, as Fire condenses Blood and Phlegm is connected to Blood through Body Fluids, both Fire and Phlegm may lead to Blood stasis, which will further obstruct the Mind.
Easy clinical tip: Marked mental-emotional symptoms together with a Red tongue and sticky yellow coating are enough to diagnose Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart.

Treatment

Principle: clear the Heart, drain Fire, resolve Phlegm, calm the Mind, open the Mind's orifices

P-5 Resolves Phlegm from the Heart and clears its orifices β€” the main point for this pattern.
HE-7 Calms the Mind.
HE-8 With HE-9, clears Heart-Fire.
HE-9 With HE-8, clears Heart-Fire.
P-7 Calms the Mind and clears Heart-Fire.
Ren-15 Pacifies the Mind.
BL-15 Clears Heart-Fire.
Ren-12 Tonifies the Spleen to resolve Phlegm.
ST-40 Resolves Phlegm.
SP-6 Resolves Phlegm and calms the Mind.
BL-20 Tonifies the Spleen to resolve Phlegm.
LIV-2 Subdues Fire to conduct it downwards.
GB-13 With Du-24, calms the Mind.
Du-24 With GB-13, calms the Mind.
GB-17 Opens the Mind's orifices.

Combination Points (and notes)

  • Ren-12 and BL-20 are the only two reinforced points in this long list β€” both tonify the Spleen to cut off Phlegm production at its source, while everything else reduces to drain the Fire and clear the orifices it's obstructing.
  • An ancient 13-point 'Ghost points' sequence (attributed to Sun Si Miao) treats manic behaviour specifically β€” needled one by one, unilaterally, without retention, with reducing method; a historical protocol worth knowing exists even though it isn't the primary treatment given here.

Phlegm misting the Mind

Heart PatternFull (Excess) Pattern

Clinical Presentation

Mental confusion, unconsciousness, lethargic stupor, incoherent speech, slurred speech, aphasia, vomiting of phlegm, rattling sound in the throat, mental depression, very dull eyes.

Tongue: Swollen with thick sticky coating, midline crack reaching the tip (Heart crack). Pulse: Slippery.
Important symptoms: mental confusion, rattling sound in throat, Swollen tongue with sticky coating.
Arises from: A deficiency of the Spleen, Lungs and Kidneys leading to Phlegm is often at the root of this pattern in adults.
Typically develops into: Obstruction of Qi by Phlegm may tend to cause Qi deficiency and long-standing retention of Phlegm may lead to dryness and Blood stasis, especially in the elderly.
Easy clinical tip: Mental confusion with a rattling sound in the throat and a sticky-coated Swollen tongue are enough to diagnose Phlegm misting the Mind.

Treatment

Principle: open the Heart, resolve Phlegm, open the Mind's orifices

P-5 Resolves Phlegm from the Heart β€” the main point for this pattern.
HE-9 Clears the Heart and opens its orifices; may be bled in case of unconsciousness.
BL-15 Clears the Heart β€” particularly useful in children to clear Phlegm from the Heart, stimulating intellectual capacity and speech.
ST-40 Resolves Phlegm.
Du-26 Used to restore consciousness if necessary.
Ren-12 Tonifies the Spleen to resolve Phlegm.
BL-20 Tonifies the Spleen to resolve Phlegm.
Du-14 Clears the Heart and tonifies Heart-Yang, which is stimulated to mobilize the Phlegm.

Combination Points (and notes)

  • Same pattern as Phlegm-Fire harassing the Heart: Ren-12 and BL-20 are the only reinforced points, cutting off Phlegm at its Spleen source while the rest of the protocol clears the Heart and restores consciousness.
  • BL-15 deserves particular attention in paediatric practice for clearing Phlegm from the Heart in children to stimulate intellectual development and speech.

Heart-Qi stagnation

Heart PatternFull (Excess) Pattern

Clinical Presentation

Palpitations, a feeling of distension or oppression of the chest, depression, a slight feeling of a lump in the throat, slight shortness of breath, sighing, poor appetite, slight nausea, cold limbs, slightly purple lips, pale complexion.

Tongue: Slightly Pale-Purple on the sides in the chest area. Pulse: Empty but very slightly Overflowing on the left Front position.
Important symptoms: chest distension, sighing and depression.
Arises from: Liver-Qi stagnation is a possible precursor of this pattern. When Liver-Qi stagnates, if may affect the free flow of Qi in any organ and, when subject to emotional stress, the Heart-Qi is easily affected. This pattern may also derive from Heart-Qi deficiency when this is caused by sadness or grief. In fact, when Qi is deficient it does not circulate properly and it may lead to a secondary Qi stagnation: thus, Qi can be both deficient and stagnant.
Typically develops into: Heart-Qi stagnation may easily lead to Heart-Blood stasis, which is potentially a more serious pattern. Stagnation of Heart-Qi in the chest may also affect the Liver and cause Liver-Qi stagnation.
Easy clinical tip: A feeling of distension in the chest with sighing and depression is enough to diagnose Heart-Qi stagnation.

Treatment

Principle: move Heart-Qi, open the chest, calm the Mind

P-6 Opens the chest, moves Qi and calms the Mind.
HE-5 Moves Heart-Qi and calms the Mind.
HE-7 Calms the Mind.
Ren-15 Opens the chest and calms the Mind.
Ren-17 Moves Qi in the chest.
LU-7 Moves Qi in the chest.
ST-40 Used here not to resolve Phlegm but to open the chest and move Qi in the chest.

Combination Points (and notes)

  • ST-40's inclusion is a good teaching point in itself: the same point can serve two entirely different purposes (moving chest Qi here, versus resolving Phlegm in the Phlegm patterns) depending on the pattern it's combined with.
  • All points reduced β€” this is a pure Qi-stagnation pattern with no Deficiency component to tonify.

Heart vessel obstructed

Heart PatternDeficiency-Excess Pattern

Clinical Presentation

Palpitations, shortness of breath with inability to lie down, depression, mental restlessness, a feeling of oppression of the chest, stabbing or pricking pain in the chest.

Tongue: Purple on the sides in the chest area, Swollen with a sticky coating. Pulse: Wiry, Choppy or Knotted; Slippery if Phlegm is predominant.
Important symptoms: chest oppression with stabbing pain, shortness of breath and inability to lie down.
Arises from: Qi stagnation generally precedes this pattern as Blood stasis often derives from Qi stagnation. A deficiency of the Spleen and/or Kidneys is usually also at the root of this pattern as this leads to the formation of Phlegm. Yang deficiency is also a precursor of this patterns as it leads to Cold.
Typically develops into: There may be pathological developments from both Blood stasis and Phlegm. In fact, both Blood stasis and Phlegm may lead to dryness. Phlegm also obstructs Qi and may therefore make the Qi and Yang deficiency worse.
Easy clinical tip: Stabbing chest pain with inability to lie down and a Wiry or Knotted pulse are enough to diagnose Heart vessel obstructed.

Treatment

Principle: move Heart-Qi and Heart-Blood, eliminate stasis, open the chest, resolve Phlegm, expel Cold, calm the Mind

P-6 Opens the chest, moves Qi and Blood, calms the Mind.
HE-5 Moves Heart-Qi and Heart-Blood, calms the Mind.
HE-7 Calms the Mind.
Ren-15 Opens the chest and calms the Mind.
Ren-17 Moves Qi in the chest.
LU-7 With L.I.-4, regulates the ascending and descending of Qi in the chest and moves Qi.
L.I.-4 With LU-7, regulates the ascending and descending of Qi in the chest and moves Qi.
ST-40 Resolves Phlegm.
BL-15 Moves Heart-Qi.
BL-17 Moves Blood.
Ren-12 Tonifies the Spleen to resolve Phlegm.

Combination Points (and notes)

  • Ren-12 is the single reinforced point in this list β€” everything else moves Qi, moves Blood or resolves Phlegm, but the Spleen still needs tonifying so it stops generating more Phlegm.
  • This pattern sits between pure Excess and pure Deficiency β€” treat the obstruction (Qi/Blood/Phlegm) while still supporting the Spleen underneath it.

Heart-Blood stasis

Heart PatternDeficiency-Excess Pattern

Clinical Presentation

Palpitations, stabbing or pricking pain in the chest which may radiate to the inner aspect of the left arm or to the shoulder, a feeling of oppression or constriction of the chest, cyanosis of lips and nails, cold hands.

Tongue: Purple in its entirety or only on the sides in the chest area. Pulse: Choppy, Wiry or Knotted.
Important symptoms: stabbing pain in the chest, cyanosis of lips, purple tongue.
Arises from: This pattern may be derived from other Heart patterns, particularly Heart-Yang deficiency. Therefore, any of the causes leading to Heart-Yang deficiency can, in the long run, lead to Heart-Blood stasis. Heart-Qi stagnation is also a frequent precursor of this pattern as when Qi stagnates it fails to move Blood and Blood stasis frequently occurs. For the same reasons, Liver-Qi stagnation may be a precursor to this pattern. The Liver channel affects the chest and the loss of the free flow of Liver-Qi may easily affect the Heart, leading to Heart-Qi stagnation first and then Heart-Blood stasis.
Typically develops into: Heart-Blood stasis may lead to the formation of Phlegm because of the interaction between these two pathogenic factors. A long-term consequence of Blood stasis, especially in the elderly, can be dryness.
Easy clinical tip: Stabbing chest pain with cyanosis of the lips and a Purple tongue are enough to diagnose Heart-Blood stasis β€” the only Heart pattern that manifests with pain.

Treatment

Principle: move Blood, eliminate stasis, tonify and warm Heart-Yang, calm the Mind

P-6 Moves Heart-Blood and opens the chest β€” the main point for this pattern.
P-4 Accumulation point β€” particularly useful to stop chest pain.
HE-5 Moves Heart-Blood and calms the Mind.
Ren-17 Moves Qi and Blood in the chest and stimulates the circulation of Gathering Qi; moxa after needling if there is Heart-Yang deficiency.
BL-14 Moves Heart-Blood.
BL-17 Moves Blood and eliminates stasis.
SP-10 Moves Blood.
KI-25 Local chest point to move Qi and Blood in the chest β€” particularly useful if the Heart-Yang deficiency is associated with Kidney-Yang deficiency.

Combination Points (and notes)

  • Method is reducing during an acute attack but even method between attacks β€” the same point set, applied with different technique depending on whether the patient is symptomatic right now.
  • Moxa is added only when Heart-Yang deficiency underlies the stasis β€” a reminder that this is a Deficiency-Excess pattern where the Blood stasis (Excess) typically derives from Heart-Yang deficiency (Empty) at its root.

Heart Patterns β€” At a Glance

Diagnostic Tip, Pattern by Pattern

Heart-Qi deficiencyLight palpitations and other Qi-deficiency symptoms.
Heart-Yang deficiencySimilar to Heart-Qi deficiency, with cold hands and a stuffy chest.
Heart-Yang CollapseExtreme Heart-Yang deficiency with cyanosis of the lips.
Heart-Blood deficiencyInsomnia, anxiety and poor memory from the Mind being deprived of its residence, with palpitations from Heart-Qi deficiency.
Heart-Yin deficiencySimilar to Heart-Blood deficiency, with mental restlessness, night sweating and other symptoms of Empty-Heat.
Heart-Fire blazingTongue ulcers, palpitations and heat symptoms.
Phlegm-Fire harassing the HeartMental symptoms from Phlegm (loss of insight) and Fire (agitation) obstructing the Heart orifices and disturbing the Mind.
Phlegm misting the MindMental confusion and rattling in the throat from obstruction by Phlegm.
Heart-Qi stagnationDistension in the chest, a lump in the throat, depression and sighing from emotions causing stagnation in the chest.
Heart-Blood stasisStabbing pain in the chest and cyanosis of the lips, usually deriving from Heart-Yang deficiency.

How to Think About It (reasoning framework)

  • The Heart houses the Mind, so for every Heart pattern put the mental-emotional symptoms first and match their character to Empty vs. Full: mild anxiety in Heart-Blood deficiency (Empty), agitation in Heart-Fire blazing (Full).
  • Heart-Blood stasis is the only Heart pattern that manifests with pain ('pain in the chest') β€” a useful single differentiator when narrowing between the Heart patterns.