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Fibromyalgia

How Chinese medicine differentiates fibromyalgia, the six patterns you'll actually meet in practice, and the points for each. Acupuncture only — no herbs.

This page is educational, for practitioners and students — it is not a diagnostic tool and does not replace a proper in-person assessment. Fibromyalgia usually needs medical diagnosis and management; acupuncture is a complementary, not a replacement, approach.
General Acupuncture Points

Acupuncture points traditionally used for fibromyalgia — 17 key points, used across most of the patterns below rather than tied to just one.

PointKey action
L.I.-4Expels exterior Wind, stops pain, removes obstructions from the channel.
G.B.-31Expels Wind. Relieves itching. Removes obstructions from the channel.
G.B.-34Promotes the smooth flow of Liver-Qi. Benefits the sinews. Removes obstruction from the channel.
ST-36Benefits Stomach and Spleen, tonifies Qi and Blood.
LR-3Subdues Liver-Yang, promotes the smooth flow of Liver-Qi, invigorates Blood.
LR-14Promotes the smooth flow of Liver-Qi and harmonizes Liver and Stomach.
SP-6Strengthens the Spleen, resolves Dampness, nourishes Blood and Yin.
Ren-6Tonifies Qi and Original Qi. Regulates Qi in the Lower Burner.
BL-20Tonifies Spleen and Stomach, resolves Dampness, nourishes Blood.
BL-23Tonifies the Kidneys, nourishes Kidney-Essence and Kidney-Yin.
KI-3Tonifies the Kidneys (Yin and Yang), strengthens Essence.
Du-4Tonifies Kidney-Yang, warms the Gate of Life. Benefits Essence.
ST-40Resolves Phlegm and Dampness throughout the body.
SP-9Regulates the Spleen, resolves Dampness, opens the Water passages.
SP-10Cools Blood, invigorates Blood and eliminates stasis.
Du-14Clears Heat. Releases the Exterior and expels exterior Wind.
L.I.-11Clears Heat from the Yangming channels. Cools Blood.
The Six Patterns

reinforcing   reducing   even method — technique below follows standard Excess/Deficiency treatment principle for each pattern, not tied to a specific point-by-point source. Five of this condition's six patterns carry a "Painful Obstruction" (Bi-syndrome) framing and have no genuine match in the site's pattern decks (checked pattern-by-pattern below) — this is expected, consistent with the site's established finding that no deck anywhere has a dedicated joint/limb Painful-Obstruction category.

1. Painful Obstruction with Wind-Cold-Damp

Clinical manifestations: Deep, aching pain in the muscles and joints; pain that worsens in cold, damp, or rainy weather; heaviness and a sensation of weight in the limbs; stiffness that is worse in the morning and improves with gentle movement and warmth; numbness or tingling in the extremities; swelling of affected areas without redness or heat; brought on by exposure to cold and damp environments, or a weakened constitution allowing external pathogens to lodge in the channels; eased by warmth, movement, and protection from the elements.
Tongue: Pale, slightly swollen, tooth-marked, white greasy coating, moist surface. Pulse: Wiry and tight, or Slow and Soggy.
Treatment principle: Dispel Wind-Dampness, tonify Qi and harmonize the Protective and Nutritive Qi, invigorate Blood and unblock the channels.
Support Qi
Note: moxa applicable on the Expel points. No deck anywhere on this site has a dedicated Painful Obstruction/Bi-syndrome joint-pain category, so no pattern link is given here.

2. Liver-Qi Stagnation View full pattern →

Clinical manifestations: Pain that moves or fluctuates with emotional state; a tight, distending sensation around the ribcage; frequent sighing or a feeling of a lump in the throat; irritability, mood swings, or feeling "on edge"; pain that is worse with stress and better with relaxation; a worsening after prolonged inactivity; brought on by stress, frustration, or suppressed emotion; eased by gentle exercise, emotional release, or a calmer routine.
Tongue: Normal or slightly dark, red or slightly purple sides, thin white coating. Pulse: Wiry, like a taut guitar string.
Treatment principle: Course the Liver, resolve constraint, move Qi and alleviate pain, invigorate Blood and dispel stasis.
Note: no moxa.

3. Painful Obstruction with Qi and Blood Deficiency

Clinical manifestations: Dull, aching pain in the muscles and joints; numbness or tingling in the limbs; fatigue and a lack of strength; a pale face and lips; palpitations and shortness of breath; pain that worsens after exertion; brought on by chronic illness, long-term overwork, or an underlying constitutional weakness; eased by rest and gentle activity.
Tongue: Pale, possibly thin with tooth marks, thin white coating. Pulse: Fine, Weak, often Slow, weaker at the rear positions.
Treatment principle: Tonify Qi and warm the channels, harmonize the Nutritive and Defensive Qi, nourish Blood and dispel obstruction.
Note: moxa applicable. No deck slide anywhere on this site combines Qi and Blood deficiency into one generic pattern — a gap confirmed across many prior conditions — so no pattern link is given here.

4. Painful Obstruction with Liver and Kidney Deficiency

Clinical manifestations: A dull, chronic ache or pain in the muscles and joints; soreness and weakness in the lower back and knees; numbness or tingling in the limbs; a preference for warmth and an aversion to cold; fatigue, poor stamina, and shortness of breath on exertion; a pale or dull complexion; pain that worsens in cold, damp, or rainy weather, or with overexertion; brought on by ageing, chronic illness, or long-standing Liver and Kidney weakness; eased by warmth and rest.
Tongue: Pale, thin, thin white coating. Pulse: Fine, Weak, Slow, especially weak at the Chi (rear) position.
Treatment principle: Dispel Wind-Dampness, relieve Painful Obstruction, supplement the Liver and Kidneys.
Note: moxa applicable. The closest deck slide, "Kidney- and Liver-Yin deficiency," is a Yin-deficiency picture (dizziness, tinnitus, dry eyes) without joint pain or a cold preference, so it isn't a close enough match to link here.

5. Phlegm in the Channels, Joints and Muscles

Clinical manifestations: Fixed, stabbing pain in the muscles; firm or hard swellings near the joints; purple or dark skin around the painful areas; subcutaneous nodules or lumps; numbness or a heavy sensation in the limbs; pain that worsens in cold, damp, or rainy weather, or with prolonged inactivity; brought on by long-standing untreated Blood stasis combined with chronic Phlegm accumulation; eased by warmth and gentle movement.
Tongue: Purple with stasis spots, white greasy coating, distended sublingual veins. Pulse: Wiry and Choppy, or Wiry and Slippery if Phlegm predominates.
Treatment principle: Scour Phlegm and open the orifices, clear Heat and transform Phlegm, regulate Qi and resolve turbidity.
Note: no moxa. No deck slide on this site combines Phlegm with a joint- or muscle-specific presentation, so no pattern link is given here.

6. Painful Obstruction due to Damp-Heat in Channels

Clinical manifestations: Burning, hot pain in the muscles; redness and swelling over the painful areas; pain that is worse with warmth and better with cold; heaviness and aching in the limbs; irritability and restlessness; symptoms that worsen with hot, humid weather, warm baths, or heating pads; brought on by Damp-Heat lodging in the channels, or chronic Wind-Cold-Damp transforming into Heat; eased by cooling measures and a drier environment.
Tongue: Red, possibly slightly swollen, yellow greasy coating. Pulse: Slippery and Rapid, possibly Soggy or Wiry at the Guan position.
Treatment principle: Clear Heat and drain Dampness, unblock the channels, relieve Painful Obstruction.
Note: no moxa. No deck slide on this site combines Damp-Heat with a joint- or channel-specific presentation, so no pattern link is given here.
Related conditions

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