Logout πŸ“Š Admin
🏠 Home
Lung Patterns β€” Teaching Deck (13 patterns)

Lung-Qi deficiency

Lung PatternEmpty (Deficiency) Pattern

Clinical Presentation

Slight shortness of breath, slight cough, weak voice, spontaneous daytime sweating, dislike of speaking, bright-pale complexion, propensity to catch colds, tiredness, dislike of cold.

Tongue: Pale. Pulse: Empty, especially on the Right-Front position.
Important symptoms: shortness of breath, weak voice, Empty pulse.
Arises from: Earth is the Mother of Metal and Spleen-Qi deficiency often leads to Lung-Qi deficiency. Heart-Qi deficiency may also lead to Lung-Qi deficiency given the close relationships between these two organs in the chest: this is a common situation, especially when emotional stress is the cause of the disease.
Typically develops into: First of all, Lung-Qi deficiency in time may lead to stagnation of Lung-Qi. Although Spleen-Qi may lead to Lung-Qi deficiency as discussed above, the reverse is also possible, so that Lung-Qi deficiency may lead to Spleen-Qi deficiency.
Easy clinical tip: A slight shortness of breath and an Empty Lung pulse are enough to diagnose Lung-Qi deficiency.

Treatment

Principle: tonify Lung-Qi, warm Yang

LU-9 Source point of the Lung β€” tonifies Lung-Qi.
LU-7 Tonifies Lung-Qi and stimulates its descending β€” particularly useful if there is a cough or a residual pathogenic factor from a previous attack of Wind-Cold or Wind-Heat.
Ren-6 Tonifies Qi β€” the deep pathway of the Lung channel reaches this point where it connects with the Large Intestine channel.
BL-13 Tonifies Lung-Qi.
Du-12 Tonifies Lung-Qi β€” particularly important in chronic cases.
ST-36 With Ren-12, tonifies Stomach- and Spleen-Qi β€” 'Tonifying Earth to nourish Metal' in Five-Element terms.
Ren-12 With ST-36, tonifies Stomach- and Spleen-Qi; the deep pathway of the Lung channel starts in this region.

Combination Points (and notes)

  • ST-36 and Ren-12 are not Lung-channel points at all β€” they tonify the Spleen/Stomach on the Five-Element principle that Earth is the Mother of Metal, a strategy worth teaching explicitly since it isn't obvious from the point names.
  • LU-7 does double duty: besides tonifying Lung-Qi, it's the point to reach for when a cough or lingering pathogen remains after a previous Wind-Cold or Wind-Heat invasion.

Lung-Yin deficiency

Lung PatternEmpty (Deficiency) Pattern

Clinical Presentation

Cough which is dry or with scanty sticky sputum, weak and/or hoarse voice, dry mouth and throat, tickly throat, tiredness, dislike of speaking, thin body or thin chest, night sweating. With pronounced Empty-Heat: feeling of heat in the evening, afternoon fever, five-palm heat, malar flush.

Tongue: Normal-coloured, dry without coating (or with rootless coating) in the front part. With Empty-Heat: Red without coating. Pulse: Floating-Empty. With Empty-Heat: Floating-Empty and Rapid.
Important symptoms: dry cough, weak hoarse voice, dry throat, night sweating.
Arises from: This pattern can develop from Lung-Qi deficiency after a long period of time. Any of the causes of Lung-Qi deficiency, therefore, can lead to Lung-Yin deficiency. Lung-Yin deficiency is often associated with Stomach- and /or Kidney-Yin deficiency. An irregular diet, such as eating late at night, or eating in a hurry, can cause Stomach-Yin deficiency, while overwork over a long period of time can cause Kidney-Yin deficiency. Lung-Yin deficiency can also develop from a condition of Dryness of the Lungs, which, in turn, may originate internally or externally.
Typically develops into: Firstly, Lung-Yin deficiency, in time, leads to Empty-Heat in the Lungs. Although Lung-Yin deficiency frequently derives from Kidney-Yin deficiency as mentioned above, the reverse is also true as Lung-Yin deficiency may lead to Kidney-Yin deficiency.
Easy clinical tip: A dry cough and a rootless tongue coating in the front (Lung) area are enough to diagnose Lung-Yin deficiency.

Treatment

Principle: tonify Lung-Yin, nourish Body Fluids, clear Empty-Heat if necessary

LU-9 Source point β€” tonifies Lung-Yin.
Ren-17 Tonifies Qi and Lung-Yin.
BL-43 Tonifies Lung-Yin β€” particularly important in chronic cases.
BL-13 With Du-12, tonifies Lung-Qi and Yin.
Du-12 With BL-13, tonifies Lung-Qi and Yin.
Ren-4 Tonifies Kidney-Yin and conducts Empty-Heat downwards β€” particularly necessary when Lung-Yin deficiency is associated with Kidney-Yin deficiency.
KI-6 Tonifies Kidney-Yin and benefits the throat; combined with LU-7 (opening the Directing Vessel) tonifies Lung-Qi and Yin, stimulates the descending of Lung-Qi, tonifies Kidney-Yin, benefits the throat and re-establishes communication between Lungs and Kidneys.
Ren-12 Tonifies the Stomach and nourishes fluids (the Stomach being the origin of fluids).
SP-6 Nourishes Yin.
LU-10 Reduced to clear Empty-Heat from the Lungs.
L.I.-11 Used, reduced, if there is Empty-Heat.

Combination Points (and notes)

  • KI-6 + LU-7 (opening the Ren Mai) is the single combination doing the most work here β€” it simultaneously tonifies Lung-Qi and Yin, restores Lung-Kidney communication, and benefits the throat.
  • LU-10 and L.I.-11 are the only two reduced points in an otherwise reinforcing protocol β€” held in reserve specifically for when Empty-Heat is actually present, not used routinely.

Lung Dryness

Lung PatternEmpty (Deficiency) Pattern

Clinical Presentation

Dry cough, dry skin, dry throat, dry mouth, thirst, hoarse voice.

Tongue: Dry. Pulse: Empty, especially on the Right-Front position.
Important symptoms: dry cough, dry throat, hoarse voice, dry tongue which is not Red.
Arises from: Stomach-Yin deficiency is the most common precursor of Lung Dryness.
Typically develops into: Dryness will eventually lead to Lung-Yin deficiency.
Easy clinical tip: A dry cough, dry throat and hoarse voice are enough to diagnose Lung Dryness.

Treatment

Principle: moisten the Lungs, nourish fluids

LU-9 Moistens the Lungs.
Ren-4 Tonifies Kidney-Yin and nourishes fluids.
KI-6 Nourishes fluids and benefits the throat.
SP-6 Nourishes fluids.
Ren-12 With ST-36, tonifies the Stomach and nourishes fluids.
ST-36 With Ren-12, tonifies the Stomach and nourishes fluids.

Combination Points (and notes)

  • The dry tongue here is specifically not Red β€” the key differentiator from Lung-Yin deficiency with Empty-Heat, which looks similar but carries a Red tongue and Rapid pulse.
  • All points reinforced, no moxa β€” this pattern is pure Dryness with no Cold or Deficiency-Yang component to warm.

Invasion of Lungs by Wind-Cold

Lung PatternFull (Excess) PatternExternal Pattern

Clinical Presentation

Aversion to cold, fever, cough, itchy throat, slight breathlessness, blocked or runny nose with clear, watery discharge, sneezing, occipital headache, body aches.

Tongue: Thin-white coating. Pulse: Floating-Tight.
Important symptoms: aversion to cold, sneezing, Floating pulse.
Arises from: As this is an exterior pattern from invasion of exterior Wind, there are no pathological precursors. However, if the Defensive Qi is weak, the person will be particularly prone to invasions of exterior pathogenic factors.
Typically develops into: When Wind invades the body, it causes an exterior pattern: that is, the pathogenic factor is located on the Exterior and it does not affect the Internal Organs. When this happens, there can be only three possible outcomes : 1. The exterior pathogenic factor is expelled and the patient recovers completely 2. The exterior pathogenic factor penetrates into the Interior 3. The exterior pathogenic factor appears to recede but the patient is left with a residual pathogenic factor (often Damp-Phlegm or Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs in the case of invasion by Wind-Cold)
Easy clinical tip: Aversion to cold and fever are the cardinal manifestations of external invasion of Wind; a Floating pulse confirms it.

Treatment

Principle: release the Exterior, expel Cold, stimulate the descending and diffusing of Lung-Qi

LU-7 Expels Wind, releases the Exterior and stimulates the descending and diffusing of Lung-Qi.
BL-12 Releases the Exterior and expels Wind; moxa can follow needling, and cupping this point is extremely effective to expel Wind.
Du-16 Expels Wind β€” particularly useful if there is a headache.

Combination Points (and notes)

  • Cupping BL-12 is an especially effective technique for expelling Wind here, distinct from needling alone.
  • Moxa is applicable after needling despite the reducing method β€” this is Wind-Cold, so a touch of warmth helps expel the Cold component without contradicting the Excess-clearing intent.

Invasion of Lungs by Wind-Heat

Lung PatternFull (Excess) PatternExternal Pattern

Clinical Presentation

Aversion to cold, fever, cough, sore throat, blocked or runny nose with yellow discharge, sneezing, headache, body aches, slight sweating, slight thirst, swollen tonsils.

Tongue: Slightly Red on the sides in the chest area or on the front part. Pulse: Floating-Rapid.
Important symptoms: fever, aversion to cold, sore throat, Floating-Rapid pulse.
Arises from: As this is an exterior pattern from invasion of exterior Wind, there are no pathological precursors. However, if the Defensive Qi is weak, the person will be particularly prone to invasions of exterior pathogenic factors.
Typically develops into: Because the pathogenic factor is located on the Exterior, it does not affect the Interior organs if resolved promptly; if it lingers, it can penetrate more deeply, as with any invasion of exterior Wind.
Easy clinical tip: Aversion to cold and fever are the cardinal manifestations of external invasion of Wind; a Floating-Rapid pulse points specifically to Wind-Heat.

Treatment

Principle: release the Exterior, clear Heat, stimulate the descending and diffusing of Lung-Qi

LU-7 Stimulates the diffusing of Lung-Qi to expel Wind.
L.I.-4 With L.I.-11, releases the Exterior and clears Heat.
L.I.-11 With L.I.-4, releases the Exterior and clears Heat.
LU-11 Pricked for bleeding β€” especially indicated for a sore throat and swollen tonsils.
Du-14 Clears Heat.
BL-12 With Du-16 and GB-20, expels exterior Wind (cupping may be used).
Du-16 With BL-12 and GB-20, expels exterior Wind.
G.B.-20 With BL-12 and Du-16, expels exterior Wind.
T.B.-5 Expels Wind-Heat and releases the Exterior.

Combination Points (and notes)

  • LU-11 bled specifically for sore throat and swollen tonsils is worth remembering as a targeted technique, distinct from the routine needling of the rest of the point set.
  • A clinical aside worth noting: the classic herbal formula Yin Qiao San is so effective for Wind-Heat invasions that 'no household with children should be without it' β€” a reminder that this pattern responds very well to prompt treatment.

Invasion of Lungs by Wind-Water

Lung PatternFull (Excess) PatternExternal Pattern

Clinical Presentation

Sudden swelling of eyes and face gradually spreading to the whole body, bright shiny complexion, scanty and pale urination, aversion to wind, fever, cough, slight breathlessness.

Tongue: Sticky white coating. Pulse: Floating-Slippery.
Important symptoms: sudden swelling of face, aversion to Wind, Floating-Slippery pulse.
Arises from: There are no pathological precursors to this pattern as it is due to an invasion of an exterior pathogenic factor.
Typically develops into: As this pattern is characterized by Dampness, it may lead to the obstruction of the Spleen and/or Kidneys by Dampness.
Easy clinical tip: Sudden facial swelling with aversion to Wind and a Floating-Slippery pulse are enough to diagnose Invasion of Lungs by Wind-Water.

Treatment

Principle: release the Exterior, expel Cold, resolve Dampness, restore the descending of Lung-Qi and open the Water passages

LU-7 Releases the Exterior, stimulates the descending of Lung-Qi and opens the Water passages.
L.I.-6 Opens the Lung Water passages.
L.I.-7 Accumulation point of the Large Intestine channel β€” used for acute conditions.
L.I.-4 Releases the Exterior and opens the Water passages.
BL-12 With BL-13, releases the Exterior and stimulates the descending of Lung-Qi.
Ren-9 Opens the Water passages and resolves oedema.
BL-13 With BL-12, releases the Exterior and stimulates the descending of Lung-Qi.
Du-26 Also called Shuigou ('water ditch') β€” opens the Water passages of the Upper Burner.

Combination Points (and notes)

  • This is the acute-oedema Wind pattern β€” sudden facial swelling distinguishes it immediately from ordinary Wind-Cold or Wind-Heat invasions.
  • L.I.-7, the Large Intestine Accumulation point, is chosen specifically because this is an acute condition β€” a useful general reminder of when to reach for Xi-Cleft points.

Lung-Heat

Lung PatternFull (Excess) Pattern

Clinical Presentation

Cough, slight breathlessness, feeling of heat, chest ache, flaring of nostrils, thirst, red face.

Tongue: Red with yellow coating. Pulse: Overflowing-Rapid.
Important symptoms: cough, feeling of heat, thirst, Red tongue with yellow coating.
Arises from: Lung-Heat may derive from an exterior pathogenic factor that penetrates the Interior and turns into Heat.
Typically develops into: Lung-Heat dries up the fluids and it may lead to Lung-Yin deficiency.
Easy clinical tip: A cough with a feeling of heat and a Red tongue are enough to diagnose Lung-Heat.

Treatment

Principle: clear Lung-Heat, restore the descending of Lung-Qi

LU-5 With LU-10, clears Lung-Heat.
LU-10 With LU-5, clears Lung-Heat.
LU-7 Restores the descending of Lung-Qi.
L.I.-11 Clears Heat.
LU-1 With BL-13, clears Lung-Heat and restores the descending of Lung-Qi.
BL-13 With LU-1, clears Lung-Heat and restores the descending of Lung-Qi.

Combination Points (and notes)

  • A compact, purely-reducing protocol β€” no moxa anywhere, since this is straightforward Full-Heat.
  • LU-1 and BL-13 are paired as front-and-back (Mu/Shu-adjacent) points doing the identical job of clearing Heat and restoring the descending of Lung-Qi.

Damp-Phlegm in the Lungs

Lung PatternFull (Excess) Pattern

Clinical Presentation

Chronic cough coming in bouts with profuse sticky white sputum which is easy to expectorate, white pasty complexion, phlegm in the throat, a feeling of oppression in the chest, shortness of breath, dislike of lying down, wheezing, nausea, a feeling of heaviness, muzziness and dizziness of the head.

Tongue: Swollen with a sticky white coating. Pulse: Slippery or Soggy.
Important symptoms: chronic cough with profuse white sputum, thick sticky white tongue coating.
Arises from: A deficiency of Spleen-Qi or Spleen-Yang is usually a precondition for the arousal of this pattern because it predisposes the patient to the formation of Dampness and/or Phlegm. In the elderly, a deficiency of Kidney-Yang is also a frequent precursor of this pattern.
Typically develops into: Although a Spleen deficiency is often the precursor of this pattern, this pattern itself may also aggravate a Spleen deficiency because of the obstruction of the Spleen by Dampness and Phlegm. Long-term retention of Phlegm, especially in the elderly, may lead to Dryness. Also in the elderly, Phlegm may either lead to or aggravate Blood stasis.
Easy clinical tip: In all the Phlegm patterns of the Lungs, phlegm in the throat and a Swollen tongue would be enough to diagnose such a pattern; profuse sticky white sputum points specifically to Damp-Phlegm.

Treatment

Principle: resolve Dampness and Phlegm, restore the descending of Lung-Qi

LU-5 Expels Phlegm from the Lungs.
LU-7 Restores the descending of Lung-Qi and stops cough.
LU-1 Stops cough, restores the descending of Lung-Qi and resolves Phlegm.
Ren-17 Restores the descending of Lung-Qi.
ST-40 Resolves Phlegm.
P-6 Opens the chest and expels Phlegm from the chest.
Ren-22 With LU-7, expels Phlegm from the throat; LU-7 restores the descending of Lung-Qi and stops cough.
Ren-12 With BL-20, tonifies the Spleen to resolve Phlegm.
BL-20 With Ren-12, tonifies the Spleen to resolve Phlegm.
Ren-9 Stimulates the Spleen's function of transformation and transportation and resolves Dampness and Phlegm.
BL-13 Restores the descending of Lung-Qi.

Combination Points (and notes)

  • Ren-12 and BL-20 are again the only two reinforced points β€” tonifying the Spleen at the source of Phlegm production while everything else reduces to clear Phlegm already formed in the Lungs and chest.
  • A cross-pattern diagnostic tip applies to all four Lung Phlegm patterns (Damp, Cold, Heat, Dry): phlegm in the throat plus a Swollen tongue is the shared signature; what differs between them is the character of the sputum and coating.

Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs

Lung PatternFull (Excess) Pattern

Clinical Presentation

Cough with expectoration of white, watery sputum, aggravated by exposure to cold, feeling cold, cold hands, phlegm in the throat, dizziness, a feeling of oppression of the chest, a feeling of cold of the chest, a feeling of heaviness, muzziness and dizziness of the head.

Tongue: Swollen and wet tongue with a sticky white coating. Pulse: Slippery-Slow.
Important symptoms: cough with white, watery sputum, phlegm in throat, Swollen tongue with sticky white coating.
Arises from: A deficiency of Spleen-Yang is usually a precondition for the arousal of this pattern because it predisposes the patient to the formation of Dampness and/or Phlegm. In the elderly, a deficiency of Kidney-Yang is also a frequent precursor of this pattern.
Typically develops into: Although a Spleen deficiency is often the precursor of this pattern, this pattern itself may also aggravate a Spleen deficiency because of the obstruction of the Spleen by Dampness and Phlegm. Long-term retention of Phlegm, especially in the elderly, may lead to Dryness. Also in the elderly, Phlegm may either lead to or aggravate Blood stasis.
Easy clinical tip: A cough with expectoration of white, watery sputum is enough to diagnose Cold-Phlegm in the Lungs.

Treatment

Principle: resolve Phlegm, expel Cold, warm Yang, restore the descending of Lung-Qi

LU-5 Expels Phlegm from the Lungs.
LU-7 Restores the descending of Lung-Qi and stops cough.
LU-1 Stops cough, restores the descending of Lung-Qi and resolves Phlegm.
Ren-17 Restores the descending of Lung-Qi.
ST-40 Resolves Phlegm.
P-6 Opens the chest and expels Phlegm from the chest.
Ren-22 With LU-7, expels Phlegm from the throat and stops cough.
Ren-12 With BL-20, tonifies the Spleen to resolve Phlegm.
BL-20 With Ren-12, tonifies the Spleen to resolve Phlegm.
Ren-9 Stimulates the Spleen's function of transformation and transportation and resolves Phlegm.
BL-13 Restores the descending of Lung-Qi.
BL-23 Reinforced to tonify Kidney-Yang.

Combination Points (and notes)

  • Identical point set to Damp-Phlegm in the Lungs, plus one addition (BL-23, reinforced) and moxa throughout β€” the Cold-Yang component is what distinguishes treatment here from the Damp variant.
  • Moxa is explicitly called for in this pattern (unlike Damp-Phlegm) β€” the deciding factor is the Cold/Yang-deficiency signature (cold hands, aggravation by cold, Slippery-Slow rather than plain Slippery pulse).

Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs

Lung PatternFull (Excess) Pattern

Clinical Presentation

Barking cough with profuse sticky yellow or green sputum, shortness of breath, wheezing, a feeling of oppression of the chest, phlegm in the throat, a feeling of heat, thirst, insomnia, agitation, a feeling of heaviness and muzziness of the head, dizziness.

Tongue: Red, Swollen with a sticky yellow coating. Pulse: Slippery-Rapid.
Important symptoms: cough, yellow or green sputum, thick sticky yellow coating, Rapid-Slippery pulse.
Arises from: A deficiency of Spleen-Qi is usually a precondition for the arousal of this pattern because it predisposes the patient to the formation of Dampness and/or Phlegm. In the elderly, a deficiency of the Kidneys is also a frequent precursor of this pattern. Long-term Qi stagnation may lead to Heat and contribute to the formation of this pattern.
Typically develops into: Although a Spleen deficiency is often the precursor of this pattern, the pattern itself may also aggravate a Spleen deficiency because of the obstruction of the Spleen by Dampness and Phlegm. Long-term retention of Phlegm, especially in the elderly, may lead to Dryness. Also in the elderly, Phlegm may either lead to or aggravate Blood stasis. The Heat part of Phlegm-Heat may dry up the Body Fluids and lead to Yin deficiency.
Easy clinical tip: A barking cough with expectoration of sticky yellow sputum is enough to diagnose Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs.

Treatment

Principle: resolve Phlegm, clear Heat, stimulate the descending of Lung-Qi

LU-5 Clears Heat and Phlegm from the Lungs.
LU-7 Restores the descending of Lung-Qi and stops cough.
LU-10 Clears Heat from the Lung.
L.I.-11 Clears Heat.
LU-1 Restores the descending of Lung-Qi and clears Lung-Heat.
BL-13 Clears Lung-Heat.
Ren-12 Resolves Phlegm β€” needled with even method.
ST-40 Resolves Phlegm.

Combination Points (and notes)

  • Ren-12 is needled with even method here, not reinforced as in the other Phlegm patterns β€” with Heat this pronounced, fully tonifying the Spleen point risks feeding the Heat, so the treatment splits the difference.
  • The barking quality of the cough plus yellow-green (rather than plain yellow or white) sputum is the clinical detail that separates this from Damp-Phlegm or Lung-Heat alone.

Dry-Phlegm in the Lungs

Lung PatternFull (Excess) Pattern

Clinical Presentation

Dry cough but with occasional, difficult expectoration of scanty sputum, shortness of breath, a feeling of oppression of the chest, scanty phlegm in the throat, a feeling of heaviness and muzziness of the head, dizziness, dry throat, wheezing, pasty dry complexion.

Tongue: Swollen with a dry sticky coating or without coating. Pulse: Fine-Slippery.
Important symptoms: dry cough with occasional expectoration of scanty sputum, a feeling of oppression of the chest.
Arises from: Phlegm itself (which may be Damp-Phlegm, Cold-Phlegm or Phlegm-Heat) may lead to Dryness when it persists for years.
Typically develops into: The pattern of Dry-Phlegm may lead to full-blown Lung-Yin deficiency combined with Phlegm.
Easy clinical tip: A dry cough with difficult expectoration of scanty phlegm is enough to diagnose Dry-Phlegm in the Lungs.

Treatment

Principle: resolve Phlegm, nourish fluids, nourish Lung-Yin, restore the descending of Lung-Qi

LU-9 Nourishes Lung-Yin.
LU-7 Restores the descending of Lung-Qi; combined with KI-6, opens the Directing Vessel (Ren Mai) and nourishes Yin.
KI-6 Combined with LU-7, opens the Directing Vessel and nourishes Yin.
Ren-12 With ST-36 and SP-6, nourishes fluids.
ST-36 With Ren-12 and SP-6, nourishes fluids.
SP-6 With Ren-12 and ST-36, nourishes fluids.
ST-40 Resolves Phlegm.
BL-13 With Ren-17, restores the descending of Lung-Qi.
Ren-17 With BL-13, restores the descending of Lung-Qi.

Combination Points (and notes)

  • A genuinely mixed pattern by design: the Method is to reinforce the points that nourish fluids and Lung-Yin, and reduce the rest β€” treating the underlying Dryness/Yin deficiency and the Phlegm it has thickened at the same time.
  • Despite the name, this is not a Cold-Phlegm variant β€” no moxa is used, since the driving mechanism is Dryness/Yin deficiency thickening fluids into Phlegm, not Cold congealing them.

Phlegm-Fluids obstructing the Lungs

Lung PatternDeficiency-Excess Pattern

Clinical Presentation

Cough with expectoration of white, watery sputum, breathlessness, splashing sound in the chest, vomiting of white, watery, frothy sputum, a feeling of oppression of the chest, a feeling of heaviness and muzziness of the head, dizziness, feeling cold, coughing which may be elicited by a scare.

Tongue: Pale with thick sticky white coating. Pulse: Fine-Slippery or Soggy or Wiry.
Important symptoms: cough with white, watery, frothy sputum.
Arises from: The underlying condition for this pattern is a chronic deficiency of Yang of the Spleen, Lungs and Kidneys.
Typically develops into: Phlegm-Fluids are particularly obstructive and they aggravate the Yang deficiency of the Spleen, Lungs and Kidneys. Phlegm-Fluids may, in particular, obstruct Heart-Yang and lead to the pattern of β€˜Water overflowing to the Heart’ (see under Kidney patterns, ch. 37).
Easy clinical tip: A cough with the expectoration of white, watery, foamy sputum, especially in an elderly person, is enough to diagnose Phlegm-Fluids obstructing the Lungs.

Treatment

Principle: resolve Phlegm, tonify Spleen-, Lung- and Kidney-Yang

LU-5 Clears Phlegm from the Lungs.
LU-9 Tonifies Lung-Qi and resolves Phlegm β€” particularly indicated for chronic conditions.
Ren-17 Restores the descending of Lung-Qi, needled with even method.
BL-13 Restores the descending of Lung-Qi, needled with even method.
ST-40 Resolves Phlegm.
BL-43 Tonifies Lung-Qi β€” indicated in chronic conditions.
Ren-12 Resolves Phlegm (tonified, per the pattern's Method).
ST-36 With BL-20, tonifies Spleen-Qi.
BL-20 With ST-36, tonifies Spleen-Qi.
Ren-9 Resolves Phlegm by promoting the transformation and transportation of fluids.
BL-23 Tonifies Kidney-Yang.

Combination Points (and notes)

  • A genuinely three-way mixed pattern: the Method reduces LU-5/ST-40/Ren-9, needles Ren-17/BL-13 with even method, and reinforces everything else β€” reflecting that this pattern sits at the intersection of active Phlegm-Fluids (Excess) and deep Spleen-, Lung- and Kidney-Yang deficiency (Empty).
  • The splashing sound in the chest and frothy vomited sputum are distinctive enough that this presentation is especially characteristic in elderly patients.

Lung- and Heart-Qi deficiency

Lung PatternCombined Pattern

Clinical Presentation

Slight shortness of breath, slight cough, weak voice, dislike of speaking, bright-white complexion, propensity to catch colds, tiredness, palpitations, depression, spontaneous sweating, sighing.

Tongue: Pale. Pulse: Empty, especially on both Front positions.
Important symptoms: shortness of breath, weak voice, palpitations and an Empty pulse.
Arises from: Kidney-Qi deficiency may be a precursor of this pattern.
Typically develops into: Heart-Qi and Lung-Qi deficiency may lead to Heart-Blood deficiency as the deficient Qi fails to make enough Blood. Especially when emotional stress is the cause of the condition, Heart-Qi and Lung-Qi deficiency may lead to Qi stagnation in the chest as the deficient Qi fails to move in the chest. As mentioned above, Qi deficiency and Qi stagnation can occur simultaneously. In the long-term, stagnation of Qi in the chest may lead to Blood stasis in the chest.
Easy clinical tip: Shortness of breath, a weak voice and palpitations together with an Empty pulse are enough to diagnose Lung- and Heart-Qi deficiency.

Treatment

Principle: tonify Qi, strengthen the Heart and the Lungs, calm the Mind

LU-9 Tonifies Lung-Qi.
LU-7 Tonifies Lung-Qi.
Ren-6 Tonifies Qi in general.
BL-13 Tonifies Lung-Qi.
Du-12 Tonifies Lung-Qi.
ST-36 With Ren-12, tonifies Qi in general and specifically helps Lung-Qi, since Earth is the Mother of Metal.
Ren-12 With ST-36, tonifies Qi in general and specifically helps Lung-Qi.
HE-5 With P-6 and BL-15, tonifies Heart-Qi.
P-6 With HE-5 and BL-15, tonifies Heart-Qi.
BL-15 With HE-5 and P-6, tonifies Heart-Qi.
Ren-17 Tonifies the Gathering Qi (Zong Qi) and therefore both Lung- and Heart-Qi.

Combination Points (and notes)

  • This pattern is essentially the Lung-Qi deficiency point set plus the Heart-Qi deficiency point set combined β€” Ren-17 is the single point that bridges both, tonifying the Gathering Qi shared by Lung and Heart.
  • Sadness, grief and worry are common emotional causes leading toward Lung deficiency, which over time can draw the Heart into deficiency as well via the shared Gathering Qi of the chest.

Lung Patterns β€” At a Glance

Diagnostic Tip, Pattern by Pattern

Lung-Qi deficiencySlight shortness of breath, a weak voice and an Empty Lung pulse.
Lung-Yin deficiencyA dry cough, night sweating and a rootless tongue coating in the front area of the tongue.
Lung DrynessDry cough, dry throat, a hoarse voice and a dry tongue.
Invasion of Lungs by Wind-ColdAversion to cold, sneezing, fever and a Floating pulse.
Invasion of Lungs by Wind-HeatAversion to cold, fever and a Floating-Rapid pulse.
Invasion of Lungs by Wind-WaterAversion to Wind, sudden swelling of the face and a Floating-Slippery pulse.
Lung-HeatCough, feeling of heat and a Red tongue with a yellow coating.
Damp-Phlegm in the LungsChronic cough with profuse white sputum and a sticky white tongue coating.
Cold-Phlegm in the LungsCough with white, watery sputum, phlegm in the throat and a Swollen tongue with a sticky white coating.
Phlegm-Heat in the LungsBarking cough with sticky yellow or green sputum.
Dry-Phlegm in the LungsDry cough with difficult expectoration of scanty phlegm.
Phlegm-Fluids obstructing the LungsCough with expectoration of white, watery, foamy sputum.
Lung- and Heart-Qi deficiencyShortness of breath, weak voice, palpitations and an Empty pulse.

How to Think About It (reasoning framework)

  • Sadness, grief and worry are the classic emotional causes of Lung-Qi deficiency β€” bear this in mind as an aetiological question alongside posture and smoking history.
  • 'Tonifying Earth to nourish Metal' recurs across the Lung Deficiency patterns: ST-36 and Ren-12 appear again and again not because they act on the Lung channel directly, but because strengthening Spleen/Stomach-Qi is how the Lung gets replenished in Five-Element theory.
  • Across the four Phlegm-in-the-Lungs patterns (Damp, Cold, Heat, Dry), the shared signature is phlegm in the throat with a Swollen tongue; what differs is the sputum's colour/consistency and the coating β€” white/sticky (Damp), white/watery (Cold), yellow-green (Heat), scanty/dry (Dry).