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Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

How Chinese medicine differentiates abnormal uterine bleeding into the five patterns you'll actually meet in practice, and the points for each. Distinct from this site's Menorrhagia and Bleeding Between Periods pages. Acupuncture only — no herbs.

This page is educational, for practitioners and students — it is not a diagnostic tool and does not replace a proper in-person assessment. Abnormal bleeding needs a medical work-up first (pregnancy, fibroids, polyps, hormonal and thyroid causes, and cancer screening — especially after menopause). Heavy bleeding with dizziness or fainting is an emergency.
General Acupuncture Points

Acupuncture points traditionally used for abnormal uterine bleeding — 3 key points, used across the patterns below rather than tied to just one.

PointKey action
SP-6Strengthens the Spleen. Resolves Dampness. Promotes the function of the Liver and the smooth flow of Liver-Qi.
SP-10Cools Blood. Invigorates Blood and eliminates stasis. Blood SP-10 SP-9 10 Xuehai
REN-4Nourishes Blood and Yin. Strengthens the Kidneys. Strengthens the Uterus and regulates menstruation.
The Five Patterns

↑ reinforcing   ↓ reducing   ⊥ even method.

1. Kidney Qi Not Firm View full pattern →

Clinical manifestations: Pale, thin, watery menstrual blood; sore, weak lower back and knees; frequent night-time urination; feeling cold; dizziness; fatigue.
Tongue: Pale, puffy, moist, thin white coat, possible tooth marks. Pulse: Deep, weak, fine; especially weak at the rear positions.
Treatment principle: Warms and tonifies Kidney Yang to secure the Directing and Penetrating Vessels.
Note: moxa is appropriate. Linked to this site's own Kidney-Qi-not-firm slide.

2. Spleen Not Controlling Blood View full pattern →

Clinical manifestations: Pale, thin menstrual blood; spotting or heavy bleeding between periods; exhaustion that worsens with bleeding; poor appetite; loose stools; pale, sallow complexion.
Tongue: Pale, puffy, tender, tooth-marked, thin white coat. Pulse: Fine and weak, especially at the right middle position.
Treatment principle: Tonifies Spleen Qi to hold the Blood within the vessels.
Note: moxa is appropriate (SP-1 with direct moxa is the classical technique for bleeding from Spleen deficiency).

3. Heat in the Uterus Blood

Clinical manifestations: Heavy, dark red, thick, sticky blood; early periods; a feeling of heat in the lower abdomen; restlessness; irritability; thirst for cold drinks.
Tongue: Red, especially the tip, possible prickles, thin dry yellow coat. Pulse: Rapid and wiry or slippery.
Treatment principle: Clears Heat and cools the Blood to stop reckless bleeding.
Note: no moxa. This site's decks have no standalone Heat-in-the-Blood slide, confirmed absent many times — no pattern link is given here.

4. Blood Stagnation View full pattern →

Clinical manifestations: Dark menstrual blood with clots; fixed stabbing lower abdominal pain; bleeding that stops and starts; pain worse at night; dark or purplish lips and complexion.
Tongue: Purple or dusky, possible stasis spots, dark distended sublingual veins, thin white coat. Pulse: Choppy, rough and uneven, or wiry.
Treatment principle: Invigorates Blood and dispels stasis to remove the obstruction and stop the bleeding.
Note: no moxa. Linked to this site's own Liver-Blood-stasis slide per the discoloration-marker rule.

5. Qi and Blood Deficiency

Clinical manifestations: Pale, thin, watery menstrual blood; prolonged spotting or light bleeding; extreme fatigue that worsens with bleeding; dizziness; palpitations; pale complexion, lips and nail beds; poor appetite.
Tongue: Pale, possibly thin and tooth-marked, thin white coat. Pulse: Fine and weak, especially at the right middle position.
Treatment principle: Tonifies both Qi and Blood to break the cycle of weakness and spotting.
Note: moxa is appropriate. No combined Qi-and-Blood-deficiency slide exists on this site's decks — no pattern link is given here.
Related conditions

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