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Delayed Child Growth (Failure to Thrive)

How Chinese medicine differentiates delayed child growth, the six patterns you'll actually meet in practice, and the points for each. Acupuncture only — no herbs, and using gentle pediatric technique (fine, shallow needling or non-insertive methods for infants).

This page is educational, for practitioners and students — it is not a diagnostic tool and does not replace a proper in-person assessment. Failure to thrive needs a full pediatric medical workup to rule out underlying illness; acupuncture here is supportive care alongside that workup, not a substitute for it.
General Acupuncture Points

Acupuncture points traditionally used for delayed child growth — 9 key points, used across the patterns below rather than tied to just one.

PointKey action
ST-36Tonifies Qi and Blood, tonifies Stomach and Spleen.
Ren-12Tonifies Stomach, strengthens Spleen, regulates Qi.
BL-20Tonifies Spleen Qi and Yang, resolves Dampness.
ST-25Regulates the Intestines, disperses Dampness, stops loose stools.
KI-3Tonifies the Kidneys (Yin and Yang), benefits Essence.
BL-1Expels Wind, clears Heat, directly nourishes the eyes.
BL-18Nourishes and invigorates Liver-Blood.
G.B.-37Brightens the eyes, removes channel obstructions.
HE-7Calms the Mind and opens the Mind's orifices, nourishes Heart-Blood.
L.I.-4Expels exterior Wind, regulates Defensive Qi, clears facial Heat.
P-6Opens the chest, moves Qi and Blood, calms the Mind.
SP-6Tonifies Spleen and Stomach, resolves Dampness, benefits urination.
SP-9Regulates the Spleen, resolves Dampness, drains accumulated water.
The Six Patterns

↑ reinforcing   ↓ reducing   ⊥ even method.

1. Spleen and Stomach Qi Deficiency View full pattern →

Clinical manifestations: Slight weight loss; a pale or sallow complexion; poor appetite or picky eating; loose stools; abdominal bloating after eating; fatigue and low energy; irritability and fussiness.
Tongue: Pale, slightly puffy with tooth marks on the edges, thin white coating. Pulse: Weak and soft, especially at the right middle position.
Treatment principle: Gently tonify Spleen-Qi and restore digestive capacity without overwhelming the system.
Note: gentle moxa applicable. Direct match with Stomach- and Spleen-Qi deficiency.

2. Spleen Deficiency with Dampness

Clinical manifestations: Marked weight loss with a bloated belly; abdominal bloating after eating; loose stools; irritability and fussiness; heaviness of the limbs and body.
Tongue: Pale, swollen body with teeth marks, white greasy coating, moist surface. Pulse: Soggy and slowed, sometimes slippery.
Treatment principle: Strengthen Spleen function and resolve accumulated Dampness and food stagnation.
Note: gentle moxa applicable on ST-36. This pattern has no explicit Cold marker, so it is not linked to this site's \"Cold-Dampness invading the Spleen\" slide — no pattern link is given here.

3. Qi and Blood Deficiency

Clinical manifestations: Extreme weight loss and muscle wasting; dry, wrinkled, scaly skin; a low-grade fever or heat sensation; pale lips and nail beds; dizziness and heart palpitations; fatigue and low energy; night sweats.
Tongue: Pale body, may be thin or have teeth marks, thin white coating. Pulse: Deep, thready, weak.
Treatment principle: Simultaneously replenish Qi and Blood to reverse severe wasting and rebuild Spleen function.
Note: gentle moxa applicable. No deck on this site combines Qi and Blood deficiency into one slide, so no pattern link is given here.

4. Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency View full pattern →

Clinical manifestations: A dry, gritty eye sensation; light sensitivity; redness at the inner/outer eye corners; blurred vision, especially in dim light; night sweats; heat in the palms, soles, and chest; restless sleep with vivid dreams; irritability and fussiness.
Tongue: Red, thin body with cracks, little or no coating, dry surface. Pulse: Fine, rapid, wiry; weak in the left Chi and Guan positions.
Treatment principle: Nourish Liver-Blood and Kidney-Yin to moisten the eyes and tissues, clear deficiency Heat.
Note: no moxa. Direct match with Kidney- and Liver-Yin deficiency.

5. Heart Fire Blazing View full pattern →

Clinical manifestations: Recurrent mouth or tongue ulcers with red edges; irritability and fussiness; a red, flushed face with a heat sensation; thirst for cold drinks; bad breath; dark yellow urine.
Tongue: Red body with a distinctly redder tip, often with red points, yellow dry coating. Pulse: Rapid and forceful, especially at the left front (Heart) position.
Treatment principle: Clear excess Heart-Fire and drain Heat from the upper burner, while nourishing Yin.
Note: no moxa. Direct match with Heart-Fire blazing.

6. Spleen Yang Deficiency View full pattern →

Clinical manifestations: Swelling or puffiness of the ankles and limbs; cold hands and feet with an aversion to cold; loose stools; poor or picky appetite; a dull abdominal pain improved by warmth and pressure; scanty urination; a pale, lustreless face.
Tongue: Pale, puffy, tender with teeth marks, white slippery coating. Pulse: Deep, slow, weak, especially soft at the right Guan position.
Treatment principle: Warm and strengthen Spleen-Yang to restore digestive fire and improve nutrient absorption.
Note: gentle moxa applicable on the Tonify points. Direct match with Spleen-Yang deficiency.
Related conditions

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