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Dysmenorrhea

How Chinese medicine differentiates painful periods, the four patterns you'll actually meet in practice, and the points for each. Acupuncture only — no herbs.

This page is educational, for practitioners and students — it is not a diagnostic tool and does not replace a proper in-person assessment. Points that strongly move Blood and are traditionally contraindicated during pregnancy should be used with the appropriate caution and timing.
General Acupuncture Points

Acupuncture points traditionally used for dysmenorrhea — 10 key points, used across most of the patterns below rather than tied to just one.

PointKey action
LIV-3Subdues Liver-Yang, promotes the smooth flow of Liver-Qi, invigorates Blood and regulates menstruation.
SP-6Strengthens the Spleen, nourishes Blood and Yin, regulates the uterus and menstruation.
Ren-4Strengthens the Kidneys, benefits Original Qi.
L.I.-4Stops pain, removes obstructions from the channel, tonifies Qi.
ST-36Benefits Stomach and Spleen, tonifies Qi and Blood.
Ren-6Tonifies Qi and Yang, raises sinking Qi.
KI-3Tonifies the Kidneys, strengthens Essence.
SP-10Cools Blood, invigorates Blood and eliminates stasis.
Ren-3Benefits the Uterus, regulates menstruation, strengthens the Kidneys.
L.I.-11Clears Heat, regulates the Intestines.
The Four Patterns

reinforcing   reducing   even method — technique below follows standard Excess/Deficiency treatment principle for each pattern, not tied to a specific point-by-point source.

1. Qi and Blood Stagnation View full pattern →

Clinical manifestations: Stabbing, fixed pain in the lower abdomen, worse with pressure; dark, clotted menstrual blood; breast distension and tenderness before the period; irritability and mood swings; brought on by emotional stress, cold food and icy drinks, prolonged sitting, or pressure on the abdomen; eased by gentle movement, warmth on the abdomen, emotional calm, or warm herbal tea.
Tongue: Dark Purple body with stasis spots, distended sublingual veins. Pulse: Wiry, Choppy.
Treatment principle: Move Qi, invigorate Blood, resolve stasis.
Note: no moxa.

2. Qi and Blood Deficiency

Clinical manifestations: Dull, lingering cramping pain during or after menstruation; scanty, pale menstrual flow; fatigue and low energy; pale complexion and lips; dizziness or palpitations; brought on by overexertion or prolonged standing, skipping meals, cold raw food, emotional stress, or heavy lifting; eased by rest and lying down, warmth on the abdomen, gentle pressure or massage, warm nourishing meals, or adequate sleep.
Tongue: Pale body, may be thin with tooth marks, thin white coating. Pulse: Fine, Weak.
Treatment principle: Tonify Qi and Blood.
Note: moxa applicable.

3. Liver-Blood and Kidney-Yin Deficiency

Clinical manifestations: Dull, lingering lower abdominal pain after the period; lower back soreness and weakness; scanty, pale menstrual flow; dizziness and tinnitus; blurred vision or dry eyes; night sweats and a dry throat at night; brought on by overwork, staying up late, emotional stress, excessive exercise, or spicy, greasy or drying food; eased by rest and lying down, warmth on the abdomen, warm nourishing meals, or gentle pressure and massage.
Tongue: Red or pale-Red, thin body, little or no coating, possibly cracked and dry. Pulse: Fine, Weak, with a Wiry quality at the left Guan.
Treatment principle: Nourish Liver-Blood and Kidney-Yin.
Note: no moxa.

4. Heat and Blood Stagnation in the Lower Burner

Clinical manifestations: Burning or stabbing pain; dark, clotted menstrual blood; pain worse with abdominal pressure; irritability or restlessness; a dry mouth and throat; a feverish feeling, especially at night; brought on by spicy, greasy or drying food, emotional stress, hot weather, alcohol, or pressure on the abdomen; eased by cooling food, staying hydrated, gentle movement, a cool compress on the lower abdomen, or rest in a cool room.
Tongue: Reddish-Purple body with stasis spots, distended sublingual veins, dry yellow coating. Pulse: Deep, Choppy, Rapid.
Treatment principle: Clear Heat, invigorate Blood, resolve stasis.
Note: no moxa.
Related conditions

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